How Much Does College Cost?

How Much Does College Cost?

The number one question that students and families ask about attending college is how much does college cost? The cost of attendance or COA is like the sticker price for college. Every year the cost of attendance goes up but merit and need based scholarships and grants may cover part of COA. College expenses could be tuition, fees, housing, books, supplies, transportation and other out of pocket expenses. 

According to NCES, the estimated total cost of college at a public institution is $28,297, $49,654 at private nonprofit institutions, and $26,261 at private for-profit institutions in 2022 to 2023.

How Much Does College Cost?

Each year for every state the cost of attendance keeps rising. It’s typically cheaper to attend an in state college rather than out of state. According to NCES, out of state students in the U.S. paid an average of $28,297 more in cost of attendance (COA) than in state students in 2022-23.

Also, the average cost of college may vary between public and private institutions along with two vs four year schools. Keep in mind to calculate other costs such as housing, books, supplies, transportation and other personal expenses. 

Massachusetts has the highest in state average cost of college which is $67,953. District of Columbia offers the lowest in state average cost of college at $6,152. The chart below shows the average cost of four year college in each state for in state tuition and out of state tuition.

  Public College Private College 
RankingStateIn State TuitionOut of State TuitionIn State TuitionOut of State Tuition
1Utah$15,286$22,244$16,003$16,003
2Wyoming$14,634$14,669N/AN/A
3Florida$15,810$18,344$43,140$43,140
4Idaho$17,275$24,754$15,963$15,963
5New Mexico$17,516$21,952$37,201$37,201
6Montana$17,292$27,435$42,910$42,910
7North Dakota$18,362$13,973$24,900$24,900
8Oklahoma$17,909$22,125$40,136$40,136
9South Dakota$17,459$13,194$36,145$36,145
10Wisconsin$18,295$27,024$48,660$48,660
11North Carolina$18,264$23,452$51,868$51,868
12Nevada$18,293$23,550$38,083$38,083
13Arkansas$18,803$21,981$33,035$33,035
14Georgia$19,057$23,345$44,846$44,846
15Missouri$20,534$22,812$40,501$40,501
16Mississippi$19,765$20,848$28,712$28,712
17West Virginia$20,011$22,915$22,236$22,236
18Kansas$18,803$21,981$33,035$33,035
19Texas$18,807$25,419$51,236$51,236
20Louisiana$20,622$23,395$57,334$57,334
21Washington$21,715$31,410$53,857$53,857
22Alaska$22,063$25,414$28,427$28,427
23Nebraska$19,851$21,953$37,285$37,285
24Tennessee$21,061$24,381$42,767$42,767
25Indiana$21,090$29,269$49,853$49,853
26Alabama$21,448$27,145$27,835$27,835
27Iowa$20,088$28,257$47,150$47,150
28Maine$21,126$30,099$54,613$54,613
29Minnesota$22,992$25,238$46,286$46,286
30Kentucky$22,575$25,325$37,019$37,019
31Hawaii$22,264$32,043$33,933$33,933
32Colorado$23,061$31,699$40,791$40,791
33Maryland$23,008$27,111$62,317$62,317
34Ohio$23,552$26,881$48,614$48,614
35Oregon$25,397$34,292$60,038$60,038
36California$24,349$34,454$54,795$54,795
37New York$25,082$20,304$60,677$60,677
38Arizona$24,896$26,025$23,249$23,249
39South Carolina$23,600$33,217$38,477$38,477
40Michigan$25,463$40,004$43,305$43,305
41Delaware$25,472$32,419$24,358$24,358
42Virginia$26,507$36,674$35,742$35,742
43Rhode Island$27,872$32,910$64,025$64,025
44Illinois$26,993$29,350$50,638$50,638
45Connecticut$28,816$37,414$60,408$60,408
46Pennsylvania$27,336$26,426$60,218$60,218
47Massachusetts$28,572$32,291$67,953$67,953
48New Jersey$28,633$29,681$53,717$53,717
49New Hampshire$29,381$32,035$33,197$33,197
50Vermont$30,921$41,914$64,274$64,274
51District of Columbia$6,152$13,004$62,714$62,714
 

How Much Does it Cost to Study Abroad in College? 

The range of programs and countries makes it hard to get an exact bottom line on whether a college overseas is cheaper. Just like in the states, there are private and public colleges. Also, the cost of living varies in different countries and cities.

When you do your math, you want to factor in the expenses that go into study abroad programs. Apart from tuition and fees, you need money for housing, food, travel and transport to and from college. Also, there is insurance to cover medical, dental and travel.

You also want to factor in the exchange rate for US dollars and if you are eligible for financial aid. That said, there are countries that offer free college or very affordable tuition. So, you may be able to satisfy your wanderlust while saving money.

7 Countries with Free College or Affordable Tuition

1. Germany

Tuition is free in most states, but you could pay tuition fees of about $1,793 USD and a semester contribution of up to $418 USD and living costs. The average German student has expenses of $979 USD. 

2. Iceland

Tuition is free, but at public universities you pay an annual administration fee which differs at each college. The cost of living for food and housing of about $1,613 per month. 

3. Norway

Tuition is free at public universities, but you might have to pay fees of $33 to $65 USD and the cost of living is high. It may be worth checking if financial support is available to offset your living expenses. 

4. Austria

If you have a Residence Permit – Student, the average per semester cost is $868 USD. Your housing costs (rent, food, etc.) are additional expenses as well.

5. France

Public universities in France may cost from $178 to $1075 USD per term. You also need at least $514 per month to survive but that is low and varies by region. Paris is usually on the high side.

6. Luxembourg

The University of Luxembourg is the only public university in the country. Here, you need a living budget of $1,405 USD. You also pay a registration fee of $478 for semesters 1 and 2. Then $239 for semesters 3 to 6.

7. Spain

Depending on the cost per credit at Spanish universities, international students might have to pay up to $7,172 USD per year for undergraduate programs. The average student also spends at least $956 USD per year on books alone, and cost of living tends to be high in big cities like Madrid.

4 Methods for Reducing the Cost of Out-of-State Tuition

Out-of-State Tuition

Many high school students can’t wait to leave the nest and fly far away from their parents once they finish high school. Unfortunately, the cost of attending an out-of-state college usually puts the brakes on those plans. It can be difficult for families to cover the gap between in state and out of state tuition fees, but there are a few ways on how to pay for out of state tuition.

One way, of course, is to establish residency in the state prior to enrolling in school. Most families, however, won’t want to uproot everyone for the sake of one child, especially if one or both parents have stable incomes in their current home state. It’s also not convenient option for those with multiple children who plan to attend college.

How to Pay for Out of State Tuition?

Thankfully, there are other ways to reduce the cost of out-of-state tuition that doesn’t require packing up and moving away.

1. Locate Regional Reciprocal Agreements

Some students may qualify for a tuition break (typically 150% of in-state tuition) if they cannot pursue their desired major at a public, in-state college or university. These reciprocal agreements, often referred to as tuition exchange programs, are available in several regions. The following programs may help you on how to pay for out of state tuition.

Academic Common Market (ACM) – For over 35 years, the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) has given students the opportunity to attend out-of-state schools at a discounted rate. Currently, there are more than 1,900 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to choose from within the 16 participating SREB states.

Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE) –Students who reside in one of the 15 member states are eligible to receive reduced tuition rates at one of the 150 WUE institutions. Most participating institutions extend the discounted tuition rate for two (associate’s degree) or four (bachelor’s degree) years.

Midwest Student Exchange Program (MSEP) – Over 100 institutions across the nine participating states (Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wisconsin) provide students with discounted tuition rates that typically save students between $500 and $5,000 annually. Students also receive a 10% tuition reduction at participating private colleges.

New England Regional Student Program (RSP) – Otherwise known as Tuition Break, this program managed by the New England Board of Higher Education, provides the opportunity for students to enroll in more than 700 undergraduate and graduate programs at a reduced rate. A total of 82 public college and universities in six states (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont) participate in the program. The average annual savings per student is $7,200.

2. Find State Tuition Exchange Programs

Several states participate in reciprocal agreements with neighboring states. These tuition exchange programs often give non-resident students the opportunity to attend participating out-of-state colleges at the same or lower rate that they would pay at a public, in-state college or university. But, unlike the regional agreements, students aren’t restricted by their choice of major.

There are, however, some programs that are excluded in certain states. Here are a few examples of some of the available tuition exchange programs.

Minnesota has agreements with Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota that allow students to attend participating schools and pay whichever in-state tuition rate is the highest.

Ohio students may attend participating out-of-state colleges in Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan and West Virginia. Students are charged the current, in-state tuition rate for their school of choice.

Kentucky also has tuition exchange agreements with Illinois, Indiana, Tennessee and West Virginia.

 Eligible Colorado students may attend participating institutions in New Mexico and pay the in state tuition rate.

 

3. Earn Merit Scholarships

Students who have scored well on the SAT or ACT, and have maintained a high grade point average may receive offers from colleges that cover the difference between out-of-state and in-state tuition fees. These scholarships are often renewable, and in some cases, students may even have their entire tuition covered.

The following colleges offer out-of-state scholarships, but there are many more available.

4. Serve in the Military

Another way students can save on tuition at out-of-state colleges is to serve in the military. Most colleges and universities will allow active duty members and veterans to register at the in-state tuition rate.

Regardless of where students enroll in college, it’s important that they have a good financial aid plan in place and consider the total cost of attendance, not just their first-year expenses.

It may seem more interesting to venture away from home, but students who take on high amounts of student loan debt to finance their educational adventures may regret their decisions further down the road.

© Education Connection 2024. All Rights Reserved.

*https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_311.15.asp

Sources for school statistics is the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics.

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