Student Loans Archives - EducationConnection

Student Loan Forbearance

Posted on August 29, 2024February 20, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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What is Student Loan Forbearance?

Student loan forbearance is a short term way to pause or lower your monthly student loan payments. If you suffer from financial stress, a forbearance may offer 12 months or less of student loan relief.

Due to the pandemic, students who took out federal student aid in loans may qualify. On Feb. 1, 2023, the federal government put in place an administrative forbearance. Will student loan forbearance be extended? The program put a freeze on federal student loan payments and set the loan interest rate at 0% until Sept. 30, 2023. That means, your loan balance may not increase even if interest rates do.

There are two types of forbearance available from the U.S. Department of Education. Each comes with a set of criteria and a form to file your request with. A general forbearance is also known as discretionary forbearance. That’s because it is up to your student loan lender to decide whether to grant your request for a suspension of payments.

If it’s granted, the period cannot last more than 12 months at a time. When it expires, you may put in a new request as long as you’re within the cumulative limit of 3 years.

Mandatory forbearance means your lender has to grant the relief. Again, for no more than 12 months at a time. If you continue to meet the terms, you may put in a request for a new one once it expires.

Private student loan forbearance is different. In general, private lenders set less flexible terms compared to federal loans and options vary with each lender. For example, a lender may allow you to make interest payments only.

How Does Student Loan Forbearance Work?

Student loan forbearance works by providing a temporary pause on paying back your loans each month. You must qualify for one and then make a request by filling out a form based on your eligibility. Keep in mind, if you’re in default on your student loans, then forbearance may not be an option.

A forbearance either allows you to make smaller payments or delay your payments for a specific period of time. As a result, unpaid interest on the principal balance adds up or accrues. Thus, each month you typically don’t pay the accrued interest.

Let’s say you receive a forbearance, but good favor hits and times get better. You could still repay your loans or even make smaller payments if this is an agreed upon option. On the other hand, if your period of forbearance ends and you’re still in distress, you may be able to reapply.

Who Qualifies for Student Loan Forbearance?

Eligibility for student loan forbearance differs with each type of loan and student loan lender. If you have a private lender, some grant a forbearance period to students who take part in a medical residency or internship. Many also offer a six month grace period after graduation. This leaves you time to find a steady job and income.

As a federal student loan borrower, you may qualify for general forbearance for Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL), and Perkins Loans. Some of the qualifying reasons are:

Financial hardship
Medical expenses
Change in employment (loss of job, working less) that causes economic hardship

Mandatory forbearance may be available for Direct Loans and FEEL program loans. You may be eligible for one of these reasons:

AmeriCorps: You serve in an AmeriCorps position for which you earned a national service award.

U.S. Department of Defense Student Loan Repayment Program: You qualify for partial repayment of your loans under this program.

Medical or dental internship or residency: You serve in one of these programs and meet specific requirements.

National Guard Duty: If a governor activates you, and you are not eligible for military deferment.

Student loan debt burden: For Direct Loans, FEEL program loans and Perkins Loans. In this case, the total amount you owe each month for all the federal student loans you received is 20% or more of your total monthly gross income, for up to three years.

Teacher loan forgiveness: For those who perform an eligible teaching service.

Coronavirus and Student Loan Forbearance

When the pandemic hit, it became harder for many students to repay their loans. As a result, the government initiated the Cares Act to provide some relief.

According to the Federal Student Aid, on Feb. 1. 2024, all federal student loan payments and collections were put on pause. And, the interest rate set at 0% due to the financial impact of COVID 19. President Biden signed an executive action on his first day in office to keep this relief going.

That said, if it’s possible for you to make payments, it could help you pay off your loan faster and lower the total cost of your loan over time.

What are the Differences between Federal Student Loan Forbearance vs Private Student Loan?

Both federal student loan forbearance and private student loan forbearance are short term ways to cope with lack of funds to repay a loan. You should contact either loan servicer right away if you are having trouble making payments so as not to default.

In the case of federal student loans, forbearance is usually granted for 12 months at a time and may be renewed for up to three years. The law mandates conditions and payment amounts for some types of these loans.

For example, due to COVID 19, the law set the interest rate at 0% as of 2021 and studentaid.gov updates the site as changes unfold. Unpaid interest is capitalized only on Direct Loans and Federal Family Education Loan FFEL Program loans, but never on Federal Perkins Loans.

Private lenders such as Sallie Mae may offer forbearance if you request it. The period may go to 12 months, but many lenders may not offer renewal. Each lender sets different conditions and amount for private student loans. Interest rates may vary too.

What are the Differences between Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance?

Both deferment and forbearance allow you to temporarily postpone or reduce your federal student loan payments. You have to request both and wait for a yes or no from the lender.

The main difference is if you are in deferment, no interest will accrue to your loan balance. If you are in forbearance, interest does accrue on your loan balance.

Student loan deferment is a temporary postponement of payment on a loan that is allowed under certain conditions and during which interest does not tend to accrue on. The following student loans may qualify for deferment:

Direct Subsidized Loans
The subsidized portion of Direct Consolidation Loans
Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans
The subsidized portion of FFEL Consolidation Loans
Federal Perkins Loans

All other federal student loans that are deferred will continue to accrue interest. You must still make payments until you receive a confirmation that your request is granted. Otherwise, you may risk delinquency (being late for even one day) and default (being late for 90 days or more).

According to the Federal Student Aid, being in default could affect your credit score as the loan servicer will report delinquency to 3 major national credit bureaus. Credit score matters if you ever need to finance a house, car, rent an apartment, etc.

How is this different from forbearance? A forbearance is a period during which your monthly loan payments are temporarily put on hold or reduced. Your lender may grant you one if you want to make payments but have a qualifying reason that explains you cannot afford to do so.

During forbearance, principal payments are postponed, but interest continues to accrue. Unpaid interest that accrues during the forbearance will be added to the principal balance (capitalized) of your loan(s), increasing the total amount you owe.

Different Types of Student Loan Deferment

How long are student loans deferred and getting deferment extension vs forbearance? Forbearance may last up to one year with the possibility to renew. Deferment periods vary and depending on the qualifying reason:

Cancer Treatment Deferment: You may be eligible during cancer treatment and for the 6 month period after it ends.

Economic Hardship Deferment: You may qualify for up to 3 years deferment if you receive a means tested benefit such as welfare. You may be eligible if you work full time but your earnings are below 150% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state. If you serve in the Peace Corps, this is another reason.

Graduate Fellowship Deferment: If you’re enrolled in an approved program that provides financial aid to graduate students.

In School Deferment: This deferment tends to be automatic. As a rule, to be eligible, you must be enrolled at least half time at an eligible college or career school. If you’re a graduate or professional student with a Direct PLUS Loan, you may qualify for an extra 6 months once you stop being enrolled at least half time.

Military Service and Post Active Duty Student Deferment: For this deferment, you must be on active duty military service tied to a war, military operation, or national emergency. If you’ve completed eligible active duty service and grace period you may also qualify.

Parent PLUS Borrower Deferment: This deferment is for the parent who received a Direct PLUS Loan to help pay for their child’s education. The student you took out the loan for must be enrolled at least half time at an eligible school.

Rehabilitation Training Deferment: For those enrolled in an eligible career, mental health alcohol or drug abuse rehab training program.

Unemployment Deferment: This deferment may be available for up to three years. It is for those who receive unemployment benefits and are seeking but unable to find full time work in their job search.

Private Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance

It may be possible to defer your student loans or request a period of forbearance from a private lender. Each lender may set different terms and conditions but you typically have to request it and get their approval. Unlike federal loans, private ones are not included in the CARES Act.

Here’s an example with Sallie Mae student loans. If you request a deferment, Sallie Mae won’t ask you to make principal and interest payments while you’re in school or during your internship, clerkship, fellowship, or residency.

During deferment, your Sallie Mae loans return to the repayment option you chose when you took them out (i.e., interest, fixed, or deferred). That means if you were making either monthly interest only or fixed payments when you first took out your loan, you continue to make those throughout your deferment period.

That said, when you defer, interest grows while you’re in school, and increases your total loan cost. So, making any extra interest payments could lower this balance.

Is There a Difference between Student Loan Forgiveness vs Forbearance?

While loan forgiveness and forbearance help manage loans and payments, they are very different. Forbearance is short term only. Forgiveness, cancellation and discharge of your loans mean you no longer owe or have to repay part or all your loan.

There are various types of forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge available for the different kinds of federal student loans. If you are eligible, it may help your credit score and have a zero loan balance. Compared to forbearance where you still owe and risk being in default.

Different Types of Student Loan Forgiveness

PSLF is for eligible full time employees of U.S. federal, state, local, or tribal governments or nonprofits. There’s a specific form to fill out in order to request and potentially receive, forgiveness.

It forgives the outstanding balance on Direct Loans. You must make 120 qualifying monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan. You also must work full time for a qualifying employer.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness: This type of federal student loan forgiveness awards up to $17,500 in forgiveness. It may be available for Direct Loans and FEEL Program loans. You may be eligible if you teach full time for 5 consecutive academic years. This work must be in a low income elementary, secondary or educational service agency.

Closed School Discharge: If the school you attend closes while you’re enrolled or soon after you withdraw, you may be eligible for discharge of your federal student loan. Eligible are Direct Loans, FEEL loans and Perkins Loans.

Federal Perkins Loan Cancellation and Discharge: The basis for this kind of cancellation is eligible employment or volunteer service and the length you were in the position. Teachers, nurses, military personnel and other professionals from federally approved jobs that may qualify.

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge: This option may be available for holders of Direct Loans, FEEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans. You may qualify if your disability is total and permanent. In addition, you may be eligible for a discharge on TEACH Grants.

Discharge Due to Death: Federal student loans are discharged upon death. Whether of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out. Or, of the borrower. It may be available for Direct Loans, FEEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans.

Bankruptcy: It is rare, but you may be able to have your federal student loan discharged after you declare bankruptcy. This is not automatic and may be available for Direct Loans, FEEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans.

Borrower Defense to Repayment: You may be eligible for discharge of federal Direct Loans for this reason if you took out loans to attend a school (let’s say the school was a scam). And the school did or failed to do something related to your loan or the education you took out the loan to pay for.

False Certification Discharge: This is for those whose school falsely certified your eligibility to receive a loan. Direct Loans and FEEL loans to be exact.

Unpaid Refund Discharge: For Direct Loans and FEEL loans only. In this case you withdrew from school and the school didn’t make a required return of loan funds to the loan servicer. If you do qualify it is likely for the portion of your federal student loan(s) that the school failed to return.

Alternate Student Loan Repayment Options

Before you consider forbearance, there are alternative ways to repay federal and private student loans. You should assess each option to see which one you qualify for and is in your personal best interest.

Refinancing

If you have private student loans and qualify for a better interest rate, you might consider refinancing. Lower interest rates means you pay less each month. That said, not all lenders offer this option.

Consolidation

If you have a few student loans, you may be able to combine them into one loan with a fixed interest rate based on the average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated. For example, a Direct Consolidation Loan allows you to blend multiple federal education loans into one loan at no cost to you.

Income Driven Repayment Plans

IDRs aim to make your student loan debt easier to manage by lowering the amount you pay each month. These plans base your monthly student loan payments on your income and family size.

The federal government offers 4 plans but private loans don’t qualify for any of them.

Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE Plan): Generally 10% of your discretionary income.
Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE Plan): Generally 10% of your discretionary income. But never more than the 10 year Standard Repayment Plan amount
Income Based Repayment Plan (IBR Plan): If you are a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014, the terms are the same as the PAYE Plan. But if you are not a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014, it tends to be 15% of your discretionary income and never more than the 10 year Standard Repayment Plan amount.
Income Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR Plan): Whichever is less than 20% of your discretionary income. Or, what you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over a span of 12 years, adjusted to your income.

What Option is a Good Choice to Help Pay off Student Loans?

There are a few tactics that may help pay off a student loan and hopefully avoid either forbearance or deferment.

Try to make extra payments when possible
Set up automatic payments so you don’t forget
Pay off capitalized interest because it brings your balance up
Use any gift money to repay your student loan

If you did all these things and find yourself unsure, you should first contact your loan lender. The lender could inform you which option you qualify for and how to request it plus other next steps.

Remember that both forbearance and deferment allow you to reduce or postpone payments in the short term only. While forgiveness is ideal (who doesn’t want the magic wand that takes debt away?) you may not qualify at all.

Forbearance on federal student loans now has favorable terms with the 0% interest which means your total amount owed won’t go up. There’s also no impact on your credit score. Before you choose this route, compare with an IDR. These plans tend to be more long term.

On the other hand, if you qualify for a deferment, interest grows and adds up which may make it that much harder to repay. This could set you up for delinquency and default which is not ideal and affects your credit score. Still have questions? Check out our section on student loans.

How to Spend Your Student Loan Money

Posted on June 7, 2024April 30, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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What can you use student loans for? It’s that time of the year when students start to receive their financial aid refunds. This typically occurs when students have either secured enough money through grants and scholarships to cover their tuition and fees, or they have borrowed more student loan money than they actually needed.

What Can You Use Student Loans for?

If you fall into the second category, don’t rush out and spend that money just yet. Unlike the money you may have received from a scholarship or grant, your student loan money will eventually need to be paid back. I know it can be tempting to splurge a little, especially if you have been strapped for cash the last few weeks, but trust me when I say you’ll regret it after graduation.

Why? Student loans carry substantial principal and interest payments which can come back to haunt you later if you’re not careful and don’t budget accordingly. If you find you have a little extra money coming back to you this semester, here are few do’s and don’ts to consider when deciding how to spend your student loan money.

Do use your money to…

Purchase food for your dorm or apartment.
Pay housing or rental fees and room and board.
Cover your books and supplies for the semester.
Pay for transportation or vehicle maintenance.
Cover your utilities and other necessary living expenses.
Pay tuition and fees for the summer semester.

Don’t use it to pay for…

A weekend getaway to Las Vegas.
Drinks for everyone at the club.
The new spring collection at Forever 21.
Pizza for the entire dormitory.
Black lighting and a disco ball in your dorm room.
Concert tickets to your favorite bands.
Spring Break in Cancun.

It’s never a wise idea to use your student loan money to cover items that aren’t necessary for your education or daily living expenses. Why pay for a gym membership when you can use the campus facilities for free? There’s no need to purchase cable or satellite television, or splurge on the newest MacBook Pro, when there are more practical alternatives. Set a budget for yourself and stick to it.

Any additional funds you may have can be saved for future semesters, or you can start making payments on your current loans. You can even have the financial office reduce your federal or private loan if you know you won’t need the entire amount.

Some expenses may seem trivial, but they do add up. For instance, if you spend $40 a week on fast food, over the course of four years that could add up to around $2,000. With a student loan interest rate of 6.8%, you’ll end up paying an additional $750 over the term of your loan (based on a 10-year repayment term).

If you extend your payments at any time, you’ll be paying even more. Be smart and follow these two simple guidelines: borrow only what you absolutely need, and restrict your spending to “needs” and not “wants.” If you don’t, you could be graduating with a lot more than just your college degree.

How Much Does College Cost?

Posted on May 31, 2024February 25, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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The number one question that students and families ask about attending college is how much does college cost? The cost of attendance or COA is like the sticker price for college. Every year the cost of attendance goes up but merit and need based scholarships and grants may cover part of COA. College expenses could be tuition, fees, housing, books, supplies, transportation and other out of pocket expenses.

According to NCES, the estimated total cost of college at a public institution is $28,297, $49,654 at private nonprofit institutions, and $26,261 at private for-profit institutions in 2022 to 2023.

How Much Does College Cost?

Each year for every state the cost of attendance keeps rising. It’s typically cheaper to attend an in state college rather than out of state. According to NCES, out of state students in the U.S. paid an average of $28,297 more in cost of attendance (COA) than in state students in 2022-23.

Also, the average cost of college may vary between public and private institutions along with two vs four year schools. Keep in mind to calculate other costs such as housing, books, supplies, transportation and other personal expenses.

Massachusetts has the highest in state average cost of college which is $67,953. District of Columbia offers the lowest in state average cost of college at $6,152. The chart below shows the average cost of four year college in each state for in state tuition and out of state tuition.

		Public College		Private College
Ranking	State	In State Tuition	Out of State Tuition	In State Tuition	Out of State Tuition
1	Utah	$15,286	$22,244	$16,003	$16,003
2	Wyoming	$14,634	$14,669	N/A	N/A
3	Florida	$15,810	$18,344	$43,140	$43,140
4	Idaho	$17,275	$24,754	$15,963	$15,963
5	New Mexico	$17,516	$21,952	$37,201	$37,201
6	Montana	$17,292	$27,435	$42,910	$42,910
7	North Dakota	$18,362	$13,973	$24,900	$24,900
8	Oklahoma	$17,909	$22,125	$40,136	$40,136
9	South Dakota	$17,459	$13,194	$36,145	$36,145
10	Wisconsin	$18,295	$27,024	$48,660	$48,660
11	North Carolina	$18,264	$23,452	$51,868	$51,868
12	Nevada	$18,293	$23,550	$38,083	$38,083
13	Arkansas	$18,803	$21,981	$33,035	$33,035
14	Georgia	$19,057	$23,345	$44,846	$44,846
15	Missouri	$20,534	$22,812	$40,501	$40,501
16	Mississippi	$19,765	$20,848	$28,712	$28,712
17	West Virginia	$20,011	$22,915	$22,236	$22,236
18	Kansas	$18,803	$21,981	$33,035	$33,035
19	Texas	$18,807	$25,419	$51,236	$51,236
20	Louisiana	$20,622	$23,395	$57,334	$57,334
21	Washington	$21,715	$31,410	$53,857	$53,857
22	Alaska	$22,063	$25,414	$28,427	$28,427
23	Nebraska	$19,851	$21,953	$37,285	$37,285
24	Tennessee	$21,061	$24,381	$42,767	$42,767
25	Indiana	$21,090	$29,269	$49,853	$49,853
26	Alabama	$21,448	$27,145	$27,835	$27,835
27	Iowa	$20,088	$28,257	$47,150	$47,150
28	Maine	$21,126	$30,099	$54,613	$54,613
29	Minnesota	$22,992	$25,238	$46,286	$46,286
30	Kentucky	$22,575	$25,325	$37,019	$37,019
31	Hawaii	$22,264	$32,043	$33,933	$33,933
32	Colorado	$23,061	$31,699	$40,791	$40,791
33	Maryland	$23,008	$27,111	$62,317	$62,317
34	Ohio	$23,552	$26,881	$48,614	$48,614
35	Oregon	$25,397	$34,292	$60,038	$60,038
36	California	$24,349	$34,454	$54,795	$54,795
37	New York	$25,082	$20,304	$60,677	$60,677
38	Arizona	$24,896	$26,025	$23,249	$23,249
39	South Carolina	$23,600	$33,217	$38,477	$38,477
40	Michigan	$25,463	$40,004	$43,305	$43,305
41	Delaware	$25,472	$32,419	$24,358	$24,358
42	Virginia	$26,507	$36,674	$35,742	$35,742
43	Rhode Island	$27,872	$32,910	$64,025	$64,025
44	Illinois	$26,993	$29,350	$50,638	$50,638
45	Connecticut	$28,816	$37,414	$60,408	$60,408
46	Pennsylvania	$27,336	$26,426	$60,218	$60,218
47	Massachusetts	$28,572	$32,291	$67,953	$67,953
48	New Jersey	$28,633	$29,681	$53,717	$53,717
49	New Hampshire	$29,381	$32,035	$33,197	$33,197
50	Vermont	$30,921	$41,914	$64,274	$64,274
51	District of Columbia	$6,152	$13,004	$62,714	$62,714

How Much Does it Cost to Study Abroad in College?

The range of programs and countries makes it hard to get an exact bottom line on whether a college overseas is cheaper. Just like in the states, there are private and public colleges. Also, the cost of living varies in different countries and cities.

When you do your math, you want to factor in the expenses that go into study abroad programs. Apart from tuition and fees, you need money for housing, food, travel and transport to and from college. Also, there is insurance to cover medical, dental and travel.

You also want to factor in the exchange rate for US dollars and if you are eligible for financial aid. That said, there are countries that offer free college or very affordable tuition. So, you may be able to satisfy your wanderlust while saving money.

7 Countries with Free College or Affordable Tuition

1. Germany

Tuition is free in most states, but you could pay tuition fees of about $1,793 USD and a semester contribution of up to $418 USD and living costs. The average German student has expenses of $979 USD.

2. Iceland

Tuition is free, but at public universities you pay an annual administration fee which differs at each college. The cost of living for food and housing of about $1,613 per month.

3. Norway

Tuition is free at public universities, but you might have to pay fees of $33 to $65 USD and the cost of living is high. It may be worth checking if financial support is available to offset your living expenses.

4. Austria

If you have a Residence Permit – Student, the average per semester cost is $868 USD. Your housing costs (rent, food, etc.) are additional expenses as well.

5. France

Public universities in France may cost from $178 to $1075 USD per term. You also need at least $514 per month to survive but that is low and varies by region. Paris is usually on the high side.

6. Luxembourg

The University of Luxembourg is the only public university in the country. Here, you need a living budget of $1,405 USD. You also pay a registration fee of $478 for semesters 1 and 2. Then $239 for semesters 3 to 6.

7. Spain

Depending on the cost per credit at Spanish universities, international students might have to pay up to $7,172 USD per year for undergraduate programs. The average student also spends at least $956 USD per year on books alone, and cost of living tends to be high in big cities like Madrid.

Understanding Student Loan Borrower Benefits

Posted on May 27, 2024January 30, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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If you’ve exhausted your federal financial aid, and haven’t been lucky enough to win any scholarships to help cover your remaining expenses, chances are you are now researching private student loans to help pay for college. If so, there are several things you should consider before signing on the dotted line.

First of all, you’ll most likely need a cosigner, especially if you are a younger student or haven’t been working at a stable job for several years. Approximately 90 percent of borrowers will need a cosigner, so don’t take it personally. Next, you’ll want to be sure that you borrow only what you absolutely need.

Finally, consider the annual percentage rate being offered and any student loan borrower benefits that might be available. For those of you who may be unfamiliar with borrower benefits, these are perks you can earn based on a variety of factors.

Let’s take a look at some of the current benefits being offered by private student loan lenders and how they can affect your bottom line.

Automatic Payment Reduction of Student Loans

Most private student loan lenders offer borrowers anywhere from a 0.25% to 0.50% interest rate reduction for enrolling in automatic payment plans. This can translate into several hundreds of dollars in savings over the life of the loan.

For example, a $10,000 loan at a fixed rate of 8% paid over 10 years could result in a savings of approximately $237 (0.25%) to $463 (0.50%).

Savings may be less if you have a variable interest rate, a lower fixed rate, or choose a shorter repayment term. If you cancel the automatic payments at any time or a payment is returned for insufficient funds, the discount may be lost permanently, depending on the lender’s terms.

Student Loan Interest Rate Reduction

Existing Customers – If a private student loan lender offers an interest rate deduction for existing customers, it may be to your benefit to open a checking account with the institution, especially if it offers free banking services. As a loyal customer, you may be rewarded with either a 0.25% or 0.50% interest rate deduction over the life of your loan. As long as you maintain an account with the financial institution, you should continue to receive your discount.

On-Time Payments – Another way to earn a reduction in your interest rate is by making a certain number of on-time payments with your lender.

For example, Union Federal offers a 0.25% interest rate reduction after you have made 36 on-time payments (payments made within 10 days of the due date) and have enrolled in an automatic payment plan prior to the 36th payment. On a $10,000 loan over 10 years (8% fixed rate) that amounts to a savings of around $108.

Other – If you use Lend Key Student Loans to finance your college education, you may be eligible to receive a 1% interest rate reduction once you enter full repayment (after the grace period) and have repaid 10% of your loan principal (subject to a 2.99% floor rate).

Principal of Student Loans Reduction

Some private student loan lenders will offer you a principal reduction after certain conditions are met. For example, SunTrust will give you a 1% reduction under the Graduation Reward program, as long as you submit a certified copy of your college diploma within 90 days of graduating.

If you have made more than one late payment, you are no longer eligible for the reward. In general, a principal reduction is less valuable than an interest rate reduction because it is a one-time deal and not applied annually.

Cash Rewards from Paying Your Student Loan Debt

A few private student loan lenders offer cash rewards if you meet the qualifications for their programs. One of the most interesting right now is the Discover Student Loan 1% cash reward for good grades.

If you earn a 3.0 GPA or higher during the academic term covered by your student loan, you can submit a redemption request within 6 months of the final term covered by the loan.

The reward is calculated based on your disbursed principal balance and mailed directly to you. Keep in mind that you may owe tax on this type of reward since it may be considered income.

Another way to earn cash rewards is through the Sallie Mae Smart Reward® program, which gives you 2% of your scheduled monthly payments made on time while you are in school or during the grace period.

To receive this borrower benefit, you must have an active UPromise® account and select either the interest or fixed repayment option. Again, this type of reward may be subject to income tax, so the overall benefit may actually be much lower once that is taken into consideration.

In addition to these borrower benefits, some lenders also offer limited perks. Right now, SunTrust is offering a .75% interest rate reduction to students who submit a student loan application between June 1 and July 31, 2024. Once approved, the reduction will be applied on the initial disbursement date and be effective during the life of the loan.

Likewise, Citizens Bank is offering a 0.25% interest rate discount for applications for its TruFit Student Loan® received by June 30th, 2024.

In most cases, you can earn more than one borrower benefit, so the savings can really add up. Just remember to review your lender’s terms carefully and understand your obligations for maintaining these benefits.

Finally, when reviewing the repayment examples lenders provide, be sure to read the fine print to see if those examples include borrower benefits. We haven’t seen any that do, but when you are trying to compare you options, inclusion of benefits can make a noticeable difference in terms like APR.

Still confused? Get Informed About Student Loans Then, Get Matched To Online Schools Using Our Degree Finder!

Have You Considered Peer-to-Peer Lending for Student Loans?

Posted on May 10, 2024December 17, 2024 by Melanie Datu

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With a competitive job market, many people are wondering whether it is the perfect time to attend college. These students are unsure about present and future job prospects along with rising student debt. Also, you may not presently have a job. So you are unsure if you may be eligible for student loans without a job? Learn more about how to receive a student loan without a job.

Where would you turn if you had exhausted your federal financial aid and still did not have enough funding through scholarships and grants to help cover your college expenses? Private students loans, right? For most students that would be the logical next step, but it’s certainly not your only option. Another option could be peer to peer lending for student loans.

Over the last few years, peer-to-peer lending (also known as social lending) has increased in popularity. Why? It’s simple.

Peer-to-peer loans typically offer lower interest rates and they often approve loans to those who may not qualify for traditional private student loans. There are basically two formats you can choose from: (1) family (friends and family) loans and (2) stranger-to-stranger loans. Both have their advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of Peer-to-Peer Student Loans

As mentioned previously, both types of peer-to-peer lending formats may give you access to loans with lower interest rates. You may also qualify even if your credit score is less than perfect. The application for p2p loans is much easier to complete and you should receive approval (or denial) in a very short period of time.

There are also no prepayment penalties and you may have the option to enroll in an unemployment protection plan. Most peer-to-peer lenders also give you a discount if you choose to have your payments automatically withdrawn from your bank account. The biggest advantage, though, is the ability to obtain a loan without a cosigner in most cases.

Disadvantages of Peer-to-Peer Student Loans

Although peer-to-peer lending has many advantages, there are a few things to consider before you take out a loan. Unlike federal student loans, you generally won’t be eligible for forbearance, income-based repayments, or any loan forgiveness plans if you accept a peer-to-peer loan or similar social lending funding.

You may also have fewer years to pay back your debt. If you choose a family loan, you may also be ineligible to claim the student loan interest deduction on your federal taxes because it is unlikely to meet the definition of a “qualified education loan” per the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Another key drawback is that you may or may not receive the entire amount requested and it can take some time for your request to be funded.

Where to Find Peer-to-Peer Lenders

In general, most peer-to-peer lending sites, such as Prosper and Lending Club, offer personal loans for weddings, home improvements, credit card debt consolidation, and more. There are only a few, however, that specifically offer student loans at this time.

Both SoFi and CommonBond offer student loans and refinancing, but it is important to note that they only provide student loans for graduate-level degrees at specific colleges and universities. GreenNote, which used to offer a more conventional type of student loan product, has switched to a crowdfunding platform where friends, family, and strangers may contribute to your college expenses.

We expect, however, that more players will enter the arena soon. As college tuition rates continue to rise, and more families find it difficult to cover the costs of an education, more creative ways to pay for college will be needed and welcomed to help students avoid the risk of default.

What to Look For in a Student Loan Cosigner

Posted on April 23, 2024March 7, 2025 by Melanie Datu

If you’re thinking about taking out a private student loan for college, chances are you’ll need a cosigner to get one. Very few students meet the qualifications for securing a loan on their own, so getting your student loans with cosigner may be a necessity. In fact, “more than 90 percent of private student loans for undergraduate students…require a creditworthy cosigner” according to Mark Kantrowitz of Cappex. There are several student loan cosigner requirements to look into.

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A good student loan cosigner cannot only help you secure a student loan, but also obtain a more favorable interest rate. It’s important, however, to understand the risks a cosigner assumes when he or she agrees to help you obtain a loan. He or she will be equally responsible for paying off the debt, even if you don’t finish college.

Should you fail to make payments, your cosigner will be required to not only cover the past due amount, but also any interest fees and other charges that have been assessed. You should only turn to private students loans with a cosigner once you have exhausted all other possible funding sources, such as federal student loans and scholarships. If you do need to pursue a private student loan, you should know who can cosign a student loan and also be aware of the student loan cosigner requirements before asking someone to set up as your cosigner.

What are the Student Loan Cosigner Requirements?

Cosigners for student loans typically need a good credit score, stable income, be in good health and be willing to help you if you are unable to meet your loan payments.

1. Credit History of Cosigner

After the financial and credit crisis of 2008, it became more difficult to qualify for unsecured consumer credit. In the case of private student loans, most borrowers will need a cosigner who has a favorable credit history and a reliable source of income. Your cosigner should have a low debt to income (DTI) ratio, as well as a history of making payments on time.

There are frequently student loan cosigner minimum credit score requirements. Lenders are more likely to approve your loan if your cosigner’s credit score is 720 or higher. If your cosigner has a credit score between 680 and 720, he or she may still be able to help you secure a loan, but the interest rate will probably be higher.

2. Stability

Along with a good credit history, lenders will also look at the stability of your cosigner. This includes job history, as well as the length of time your cosigner has lived in his or her home.

You’ll want to choose someone who has worked for the same company for at least a year, if not longer, and has verifiable income. The longer he or she has lived in the area, and maintained a steady income, the better your chances are of securing a private student loan.

3. Good Health

Believe it or not, the age and health of your cosigner does matter. Maybe not so much to the lender, but it should be something you take into consideration. If you choose a cosigner who is in poor health, or over the age of 65, you may be in for an unpleasant surprise later on.

Why? Some lenders include a clause in your student loan agreement that allows them to demand your loan be paid in full upon the death of your cosigner. Or worse, the lender could place your loan in default, even though you have made all your payments on time.

This can happen automatically, without any notice, and effectively ruin your credit.

4. Relationship to Student Loan Cosigner

You may think that your parents are the only ones who can cosign a loan for you, but that is not the case. Other relatives, including siblings and cousins, as well as a friend or a spouse, may act as your cosigner. Basically, anyone with a good credit history and the willingness to help you could act as your cosigner.

Just remember that this is a binding contract. If you fail to make your payments or default, you run the risk of not only ruining your credit and your cosigner’s, but also destroying your relationship.

It might be a good idea to draft a contract prior to asking someone to act as your cosigner. You could include specific details about how you plan to repay the debt, such as setting up automatic payments, as well as a clause that states you will reimburse any missed payments and/or fees covered over the life of the loan.

It’s not required, but it may give your cosigner some peace of mind. Finally, don’t forget to thank your cosigner for helping you out. It’s a serious commitment to make and one that should not be taken lightly.

Do I Borrow Student Loans for One Year or For All Years

Posted on April 19, 2024April 3, 2025 by Melanie Datu

First things first–let’s get the answer to the question out of the way. A student may only borrow up to the cost of attendance determined by the school minus financial aid including other student loans. The amount a student is eligible to borrow is the remainder of that equation and it can only be determined one academic year at a time.

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It might seem convenient or even cost-effective due to current low interest rates to finance an entire education up front. However, the student would still be accruing or paying interest on the full amount borrowed while in school.

As you can imagine, the interest charges on $40,000 are much higher than on $10,000. Let’s take a quick look at how eligibility is determined to see how the borrowing process works.

How Much Can You Borrow?

Borrowing a student loan for multiple years is not possible because eligibility can’t be calculated in advance. Things like the school’s cost of attendance will change from year to year as will the financial aid your student is offered.

Plus, the amount a student may borrow under the Direct Student Loan program increases from $5,500 for freshmen, to $6,500 for sophomores, to $7,500 for juniors and seniors.

The school will not only determine your student’s cost of attendance each year, but they will also certify the amount the student is eligible to borrow when the lender of the private student loan requests it. The lender is required to ask the school for this certification for each academic year (or partial year) in which financing is requested.

It is the school’s job to ensure the student does not borrow more than eligibility allows.

Even if a student could take out one private student loan for all 4 years of college, it wouldn’t make financial sense to borrow more funds than would actually be utilized. If a borrower defers all payments, interest will still be added to the original amount borrowed.

Even if a student makes interest-only payments while enrolled, the he would still be paying interest on the full amount borrowed.

Student loans do not work like a line of credit that you draw down as needed or like a credit card where you are only charged interest on the part of your credit limit that you access. Assuming a loan with a 6% interest rate, the monthly payment of interest only on $40,000 would be $200 versus $50 on a $10,000 loan.

Another thing to consider is whether the student will make it all the way to graduation. According to NCES, only 64% of first-time, full-time undergraduates seeking a bachelor’s degree at a 4-year degree granting institution in the fall of 2014 had graduated by 2020.

One final note, it’s very important for students to borrow only what they really need for any given academic year. The school’s cost of attendance for each year includes not only the actual costs a student will be billed, but estimates of other expenses like books and room and board.

Take a careful look at both eligibility (how much you can borrow) and actual needs before borrowing a private student loan.

Be certain to pursue all other options for paying for college before borrowing at all. Regularly searching and applying for scholarships, saving money earned at work, and buying used books whenever possible are all good places to start.

How Much Should I Take Out in Student Loans?

When it comes to student loans, a key question many students ask is: How much should I take out in student loans? The short answer—only as much as you truly need for each academic year.

Since borrowing limits are determined annually based on your school’s cost of attendance minus other financial aid, you can’t take out one large loan for all four years upfront. While it might seem tempting to borrow more than needed to cover future expenses, doing so could result in unnecessary interest costs.

For example, with a 6% interest rate, the monthly interest on a $40,000 loan would be around $200, compared to just $50 on a $10,000 loan. That difference adds up quickly over time! Even if you only make interest payments while in school, you’ll still be paying on the full amount borrowed.

Instead of over-borrowing, carefully assess each year’s financial needs and explore other funding sources first—such as scholarships, work-study programs, or savings. This way, you can minimize debt while still covering the essential costs of your education.

Does Applying for Multiple Student Loans Hurt My Credit?

Posted on April 18, 2024March 11, 2025 by Melanie Datu

Multiple Student Loans: Impact on Your Credit

We get this question a lot about “Do student loans hurt your credit”. It’s nice to know that some borrowers and cosigners are concerned about the impact applying to multiple student loans may have on their credit. After all, our good credit allows us to finance important big ticket items like cars and homes and receive better rates on things like car insurance and credit cards.

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And, as anyone who has reviewed their credit score after applying for a loan can tell you, your score does decrease somewhat based on how recent the inquiry is. Whether it’s an auto loan or a student loan, credit scores are affected by inquiries. Fair Isaac, the company behind the FICO score, has a pretty good explanation about how borrowers should approach the problem and we’ll show you if student loans do hurt your credit.

Multiple Credit Inquiries for Student Loans

According to Fair Isaac, multiple inquiries for student loans over a period of no more than 45 days will have the same impact as a single inquiry. Your credit score may or may not be impacted by a single credit inquiry and depends mainly on your characteristics of your credit profile.

When calculating your score, the important distinction is whether you are “rate shopping” or opening multiple new lines of credit.

The way in which they determine this important difference is to look at the time frame in which the inquiries occur. If they are spread over a longer period of time, it may appear that the purpose of the inquiries is to open multiple accounts. If the inquiries occur over a relatively short period of time, it will look more like shopping for the best rate.

When comparing your private student loan options on our site, you may be tempted to go with the lender that offers the lowest “as low as” rate. If you and your cosigner have excellent credit, that may be good enough. However, if you are unsure, you should apply for multiple student loans to compare the final rates and terms offered by the lenders from which you receive approvals.

To ensure the impact on credit scores is kept to a minimum, Fair Isaac recommends doing your rate shopping over a concentrated period of time. While they recommend doing this over no more than a 45 day period, it would be better to be on the safe side and complete your applications as closely together as you can.

Since most undergraduate and many graduate student borrowers will need a cosigner in order to be approved for a private student loan, it will be important to coordinate closely with the cosigner to ensure both the borrower and cosigner complete their portions of the student loan application in a timely manner.

Shopping for the best rates is what we’re all about here at Education Connection. Compare your student loan options and select one or more loan programs. When you are ready, coordinate with your cosigner during the application process and rest easy knowing your credit score won’t take a hit that’s out of proportion to a normal credit inquiry.

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Posted on April 8, 2024March 4, 2025 by Melanie Datu

What is an Unsubsidized Student Loan?

An unsubsidized loan is a type of federal student loan for college or career school. The unsubsidized student loan means once loan funds are in a borrower’s account, the interest starts accruing while you’re in school and after you leave. Borrowers are responsible for the whole amount from day one through the life of the loan. This includes when you’re in school and during grace periods.

As far as repayment options go, a borrower may choose to pay the interest charged each month. You may also allow it to add onto the outstanding principal amount in which case it adds to the total cost of the loan. A recent Sallie Mae study found that 3 in 10 students use loans from the federal government to pay for college.

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What are the differences between subsidized and unsubsidized student loans?

Subsidized vs unsubsidized student loans differ in who they are for, how to qualify and the interest payments.

Who they are for: Unlike Subsidized Direct Student Loans, unsubsidized loans (also federal loans) do not require a borrower to have financial need to qualify. Financial aid may be available to those who qualify. However, only undergraduate students with financial need may be eligible for a Direct Subsidized Loan.

How to qualify: Unsubsidized loans are typically available to graduate and professional students too. Because they do not use financial need as a criteria, they have different terms regarding interest.

Different terms regarding interest. A Federal Direct Subsidized Loan is also called subsidized Stafford Loans. The U.S. Department of Education may pay the interest for you for the following periods:

while you’re in school (at least half time)
for the first six month grace period after you leave school
during a period of deferment

This effectively could waive the need to pay back the interest during those time periods. Once you start your repayment plan the government may stop paying that interest. As a result, you must repay the original loan amount plus interest which begins to accrue from that moment.

Should I pay off unsubsidized or subsidized loans first?

Your priority should be to pay the direct unsubsidized loans first because the interest accrues over time. For instance, let’s say you don’t pay the interest while you are in school. Then, each new month of interest starts to add to the loan balance. As the balance grows, the amount you pay interest on also goes higher. If you are a recipient of an unsubsidized loan, you may want to contact your loan servicer to set up a payment plan. Making these smaller installments is a way to keep the interest from adding to the principal balance of the loan.

How Do You Apply for Unsubsidized Student Loans?

To apply for an unsubsidized student loan, you may need to fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Once it’s submitted, schools use the information from the FAFSA to make any financial aid package that they send you. To be eligible to fill out the FAFSA, you must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non citizen with a valid Social Security number. You also must meet other requirements:

Registered with the Selective Service if you’re a male student
Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a regular student in an eligible degree or certificate program
For Direct Loan Program funds, be enrolled at least half time
Maintain satisfactory academic progress
Attest you are not in default on any federal aid (including loans and grants)
Have a high school diploma or equivalent

When you are ready to complete the FAFSA, you typically use your Social Security Number to create an FSA ID, username and password. If you are a dependent student, you also need your parents’ SSNs in order to electronically sign the form.

You must also have the following documents ready when filling out the FAFSA.

Your driver’s license
If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must be an eligible non citizen and provide your Alien Registration number
Federal tax information for you and your spouse if married or for your parents if a dependent (IRS W-2, IRS 1040, foreign tax returns)
Records of any untaxed income (child support, interest income, veterans non education benefits for you and for your parents if a dependent)
Information on cash, savings and checking accounts (stocks, bonds, college 529, real estate with the exception of the home you live in.)

Who is Eligible to Receive Unsubsidized Loans?

Direct Unsubsidized Loans are for eligible students enrolled at least half time at a school that takes part in the federal direct loan program. Unlike subsidized loans, the unsubsidized student loan are available for

Undergraduate students
Graduate students
Professional students
Dependent undergrad students (if your parents are ineligible for a Direct PLUS Loan)

Let’s say your financial aid package includes federal loans, your school could tell you how to accept the loan. For first time borrowers this is a two step process. First, you go through entrance counseling. This is a tool to ensure you understand the obligation to repay the loan. Second, you sign a loan contract called a Master Promissory Note agreeing to the terms of the loan.

How Much Can You Borrow in Direct Unsubsidized Loans?

Your school determines the amount you may borrow based on your cost of attendance and other financial aid you receive. The school also sets the loan type(s) if any as well as the maximum amount you are eligible to borrow in any academic year.

That said there are annual loan limits and total amounts that one may borrow for undergraduate and graduate study (aggregate loan limits). These limits reflect what year of school you are in and your status as a dependent or independent.

Unsubsidized Annual Loan Limits

The following loan limits may vary over time according to the Federal Student Aid.

First Year Undergraduate: Ranges from $2,000 to $6,000 with a total limit of $5,500 to $9,500.

Second Year Undergraduate: Ranges from $2,000 to $6,000 with a total limit of $6,500 to $10,500.

Third Year and Beyond Undergraduate: Ranges from $2,000 to $7,000 with a total limit of $7,500 to $12,500.

Graduate/Professional (Independent students): You may borrow up to $20,500 each year.

Unsubsidized Aggregate Loan Limits

Dependent (except students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans): $31,000

Independent undergrads (and dependent undergraduates whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans): $57,500

Professional and grad students: $138,500

How Does Interest Accrue for Student Loans?

First off, interest (which you pay to a lender) is the cost of borrowing money. It is calculated as a percentage of the unpaid principal amount. Any loan fees associated with your account may also impact the interest that accrues. Direct loans are daily interest loans which means that interest accumulates or accrues daily. Any unpaid interest you are responsible for and do not choose to pay may add to the principal (capitalized). As for interest rates, these are fixed for the life of the (federal) loan. But, do vary by type of borrower and loan as well as the loan disbursement date.

The following shows the interest rates for federal loans first disbursed on or after Oct. 1, 2020, and before Oct. 1, 2024.

Undergraduate borrowers: 5.50%% for Direct Subsidized Loans / Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Graduate and professional borrowers: 7.05% Direct Unsubsidized Loans only
Parents, graduate and professional borrowers: 8.05% Direct PLUS Loans

All variable and fixed rates may vary over time.

How Do You Pay Back Direct Unsubsidized Loans?

Once you graduate, leave school, or are no longer enrolled half time, you may have a six month grace period before you begin to pay back your unsubsidized loan. During this period, your servicer should notify you of your first payment due date. Payments are usually due monthly. However, there are a number of different repayment plans available. We go into more depth on that topic on our Federal Student Loan Repayment Plans.

Why You Should Consider Borrowing Federal Student Loans?

If you must take out a student loan for college, you are likely determining whether to borrow federal vs private student loans. Keep this in mind, remember to borrow only what you need, be clear on what you have to pay back and set a budget. Here are a few things to consider as you make this important choice.

1. Federal loans tend to cost less.

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau private loans from a bank tend to have variable interest rates which means interest and payments may go up over time. In contrast, the interest rate on federal loans is fixed.

2. Federal loans may be easier to repay.

When it is time to repay, private loans may not offer as many options to reduce or delay payments. You don’t have to begin repaying your federal loans until after you leave college or drop below half time enrollment. There are also various repayment options if you are having trouble making a payment.

3. Federal loans typically don’t need a credit check.

In order to receive a private loan you are likely to need a cosigner or credit check. If you don’t have a cosigner or a great credit score, you may not qualify.

4. Federal loans may offer larger amounts.

If you are a qualifying graduate or professional student, you may borrow up to $20,500 each year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans. For qualifying undergrads, the maximum amount you may be able to borrow each year in Direct Unsubsidized / Subsidized Loans ranges from $5,500 to $12,500 per year.

How Do You Get Student Loans Without a Job?

Posted on March 8, 2024February 27, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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Can You Get Student Loans Without a Job?

Getting a student loan without a job may be possible when you have a cosigner. A cosigner is someone who may be willing to make your payments. Private lenders will accept this payment arrangement. They are willing take on the financial risk when two people make payments. The recent COVID 19 pandemic has forced many businesses to close and furlough staff. This situation has forced students to worry about paying off their student loan debt. It may also force some students to postpone their college courses until the economy improves.

The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics conducted an student unemployment study in January 2020. Unemployed high school graduates made up 3.8 percent of the study. College graduates had a 2.9 unemployment rate during the same month. With these worries, students wonder how they may pay for their college expenses. Student loans without a job could fill in the gaps or pay the entire costs. Students may seek a loan from a private lender. You may also be eligible for federal aid if you qualify. Private loan lenders may offer student loans even if you’re unemployed or if you have bad credit history. Financial aid may be available to those who qualify.

How Do I Qualify for Student Loans Without a Job?

One way to qualify is to have a cosigner. Private lenders take into consideration a person’s employment history and credit history. This information allows lenders to figure out the amount of the loan. A cosigner is anyone who meets the eligibility criteria for the student loans without a job. The cosigner may be your parents, grandparents, or another family member. It may also be a spouse or family friend. The cosigner typically have to meet the following criteria:

Good credit score of 600 or higher
Steady income (8% to 10% of discretionary income to make monthly loan payments)
Favorable 15% or less debt to income ratio

Income minimum limits and debt to income ratios may vary between lenders. You may need a cosigner if you don’t have a job. Ensure that the cosigner is someone that you trust.

Can You Get Federal Student Loans and Private Student Loans Without a Job?

Both private and federal aid lenders may provide student loans to unemployed students. You should double check if you meet the eligibility requirements of each lender.

What Federal Student Loans May You Receive Without a Job?

U.S. Department of Education will not review your credit report. The organization will also not check income history. They provide Stafford loans based on financial need. You also typically don’t need a cosigner. The only exception to this rule is if you plan to take out a Direct Plus loan with poor or no credit history. In these instances, you may need to have an endorser, which is similar to a cosigner.

Types of federal student loans that you may be eligible for if you don’t have a job include:

Direct Subsidized Loans: A federal student loan for undergraduate students. You may have to show financial need. The federal government will pay the fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans: A federal student loan for undergraduate and graduate students. You do not need to prove financial need. This federal student loan usually has fixed interest rates for the life of the loan.

Federal student loans typically have lower interest rates. This option also provides more variable payment options than private loans. You need to fill out a free application for federal student aid (FAFSA). Then you may send it to the eligible financial institution. The eligible financial institution may determine the amount of the federal loans.

What Private Student Loans Are Offered to Unemployed Students?

Private student loans may be available for unemployed students. You may need to have a cosigner to receive the loan. Citizens Bank and Sallie Mae may provide student loans. You may also seek out financial loans from a credit union. Private lenders may check your credit history and employment history for loan eligibility.

Other private lenders may check your future income potential instead of doing a credit check. This factor occurs when you don’t have a credit history or a co signor. Lenders understand that you may find employment after college. In this instance, you may be able to obtain one and submit a loan application.

How Do I Repay Student Loans Without a Job?

You may have to repay the personal loan using the funds from a savings account. The cosigner may also make monthly payments for you during your unemployment. Then you can take over the remaining loan amount or repay the cosigner. You could ask for forbearance or deferment for federal student loans. Forbearance may suspend your federal loan payments. The interest will still accrue on the loan as you will need to pay it later. Deferred federal loans will not accrue interest.

You may also qualify for loan forgiveness programs or an income driven repayment plan for federal loans. There might be less private student loan repayment options for unemployed students. Some student loan lenders may offer unemployment protection or economic hardship forbearance. You may check with specific loan servicers and student loan options. They may inform you about the length of their repayment term’s grace period. Also, don’t forget to check the repayment terms in the loan agreement which has the contracted interest rate.

Loan Forgiveness Programs: Loan forgiveness programs may forgive the remaining loan amount. You may have to make a certain number of previous payments to qualify. Private loan providers typically do not offer loan forgiveness programs. Federal loan forgiveness programs include the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.
Income driven Repayment Plan: An affordable payment program based on your income and family size. The PAYE plan applies to federal loans. Sallie Mae offers a $25 payment option while you’re in school and during the grace period.
Unemployment Protection/Economic Hardship Forbearance Programs: Some private lenders may offer deferment or forbearance programs. They’re available if you may experience unemployment or economic hardships. The Citizen’s Bank Student Loan offers deferment options. They may defer interest and payments for 6 months after graduation.

What Other Options May Help Pay for College?

You may try to pursue other financial aid options. Grants and scholarships typically do not need you to pay back the funds if you graduate. Yet, certain grants, such as a Pell Grant, may need repayment if you drop out of college. Other options may include:

Waiting to go to college until after finding a job
Placing the extra money into a savings bank account until you have enough for college
Obtaining a part time job, either online or at a brick and mortar establishment

The pandemic has caused increased economic uncertainty on a global scale. Many students are reconsidering their career options right now. You may select the loan options that best fit your current job goals. Then you could receive the desired degree at a great college.

FAFSA: Parent and Student Assets

Posted on March 8, 2024March 6, 2025 by Melanie Datu

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Reporting Assets on the FAFSA

The FAFSA requires you complete sections regarding your family’s assets and net worth of investments. Many families are confused about what they should and should not include when responding to these questions. Here’s a simple breakdown of what you should and should not include.

What are Student Assets on FAFSA? What are Parent Assets on FAFSA?

Cash, Savings & Checking Account Balances

When asked to list your (and your spouse if applicable) and your parents’ (if applicable) current cash, savings, and checking account balances…DO respond with the combined amounts as of the date you are filing the FAFSA. These cover parents assets on FAFSA.

They ask you to report cash because some families actually keep sizable amounts of cash in safe deposit boxes or otherwise outside of banks.

Is a CD Considered Savings for FAFSA?

Yes, a certificate of deposit (CD) is considered a reportable asset on the FAFSA. Since CDs are liquid financial assets, they must be included under the “net worth of investments” section. When reporting, the value of a CD should reflect its current balance as of the FAFSA filing date.

Net Worth of Investments – Considered Assets

This is where the FAFSA gets tricky and sometimes confusing. DO include the following investments:

Real estate other than the home you live in
UGMA and UTMA accounts
Money market funds
Mutual funds
Certificates of deposit (CD’s)
Stocks
Stock options
Bonds
Other securities
Installment and land sale contracts including mortgages held
Commodities investments (gold, silver, etc)
Qualified educational benefits or education savings accounts such as Coverdell savings accounts, 529 college savings plans, the refund value of 529 prepaid tuition plans

DON’T include these investments as assets on the FAFSA:

The equity available in the home you live in
The value of life insurance
The value of retirement plans such as 401k plans, pension funds, annuities, non-education IRAs, Keogh plans, UGMA and UTMA accounts for which you are the custodian but not the owner

You will also be asked about the value of your businesses and investment farms. Business and/or investment farm value includes the market value of land, buildings, machinery, equipment, inventory, etc. However, business/farm value does not include the value of a small business your family owns and controls more than 50% if that business has fewer than 100 full time or full time equivalent employees.

Also, the value of a family farm does not include a family farm you (your spouse and/or your parents) live on and operate.

Remember also that the FAFSA is asking for net worth of investments–the value of the investments minus any debt owed against them. Debt here means only debt owed against a particular investment or in the case of a business or farm where the business/farm was used as collateral to secure the debt.

Private Student Loans

Posted on May 14, 2019January 17, 2025 by Venessa Regali

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Private student loans serve as a means to fill the financial gap between federal financial aid and the actual cost of your college tuition. Prioritize exhausting financial aid from other sources, such as grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal loans. If there’s still a need for additional funds, considering private loans could be the next step in your college financing strategy.

Here’s what you need to know before getting started!

FEDERAL VS PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS

Federal student loans receive funding from the federal government, while private student loans are provided by lenders such as banks and credit unions. Additional distinctions between the two types of loans include:

Overall Cost of the Loan. Private education loans tend to have a higher overall cost.
Interest Rates. Private student loan interest rates may be higher than federal rates. Sometimes, private loans have variable interest rates that change over the life of the loan.
Loan Repayment Terms. Private loans often come with less favorable repayment terms compared to federal student loans, which may offer income-based repayment plans and other benefits.
Borrower Eligibility. For private student loans, your credit score may impact your eligibility, and you might need a cosigner. In contrast, most federal loans do not require a credit check or cosigner.

Make sure to explore all available government financial aid programs before considering private student loans. However, if federal loans fall short in covering your college expenses, a private loan could be a viable option.

FINDING LENDERS

Numerous banks, credit unions, and financial institutions provide private student loans. To find the best fit for you, it’s prudent to compare interest rates, terms, and conditions among a selection of top-rated lenders.

COMPARE THESE PRIVATE STUDENT LOAN LENDERS:

Sallie Mae
SunTrust
College Ave
PNC
Citizens

APPLY FOR A LOAN

When exploring private student loans, it’s essential to consider that not all loans are alike, and different lenders may offer products, features, and terms that align better with your objectives. As you delve into potential lenders, here are some crucial factors to bear in mind:

Your Eligibility. Assess whether you seek private student loans without cosigner requirements or if your credit history presents challenges. Some private loans may suit your needs more favorably based on your citizenship status, income, part-time or full-time student status, and other criteria.
Loan Cost. Scrutinize factors such as the loan’s interest rate, interest type (fixed or variable), and associated fees. These elements contribute to the overall cost of your loan. For instance, be cautious when opting for a low, variable interest rate if you intend to repay the loan over an extended period. Variable rates can fluctuate with the market, resulting in higher payments than anticipated.
Loan Features. Certain private loans offer advantageous features, such as cosigner release, deferment options in case of financial hardship, or early repayment opportunities. Additionally, many lenders provide auto-pay discounts, often reducing the interest rate by 0.25 or 0.50 percent. Compare multiple lenders to explore the various features available to you.

HOW TO APPLY FOR PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS

Prior to considering private student loans, it’s crucial to complete your FAFSA and make the most of any federal grants or loans you are eligible for. Additionally, don’t overlook the opportunity to apply for scholarships! If you find that you still require additional funds, then you can initiate the process of selecting a lender and applying for private student loans.

IF YOU’RE ELIGIBLE, HERE’S HOW TO GET A PRIVATE STUDENT LOAN:

Get Ready to Apply. Generally, you can apply for private student loans online. To start, you’ll need to prove your basic eligibility – like citizenship and college enrollment status.
Submit Documentation. You’ll need to provide your personal and financial information to your lender. Your lender may require documents like your Social Security number, a pay stub for proof of income or your monthly housing costs. They may also as for your school’s cost of attendance, the amount of financial aid you’ve already received, your cosigner’s details (if applicable), and other information.
You’ll Receive a Decision. Your lender will need to process your application and analyze your financial and eligibility information, to let you know whether you’re approved. If you’ve applied for your private loan online, you may receive a result pretty quickly – sometimes in minutes! In other cases, a lender may need more information from you to move forward.
Choose and Accept the Loan Terms. Once you’ve been approved for the loan, you’ll need to decide on your interest rate type (fixed or variable), loan term, and repayment plan. You and your cosigner (if you have one) will then sign the loan agreement.
Wait for Disbursement. Your private student loans will be sent directly to your college or university. If you have borrowed more than your tuition actually costs, your school will generally refund the difference to you. You can return that money to your lender. Or you could use it to cover other college costs, like room, board, or your textbooks. It’s always best to borrow the minimum amount you need to cover your education related expenses.

PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS ARE AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY

Opting for private loans to finance your college education can make your academic journey possible. College opens doors to new career opportunities and a promising future. Nevertheless, it is crucial to be aware of the risks and responsibilities as a borrower. You must ensure that you are prepared to take out and eventually repay your private loans.