What could I do with a bachelor’s degree in public health?

Career opportunities for those who have completed a public health program may range widely. Career options in health services, environmental health, community health workers, and biotechnicians may be some of the fields. A career path in the field of public health may include working for health agencies. Those with an advanced degree, such as a graduate degree, may pursue managerial roles in the industry. Those who work in a public health career may help shape public health policies. Others may aid in health promotion through social work. O*NET provides insight into the range of opportunities in this career field.

What could I do with master’s degree in public health?

With an MPH degree, individuals may hold more advanced positions. They may conduct research or work on advocacy for the general public as a whole. Others with a masters in public health may work in health sciences and health informatics. Health administration positions in public health organizations or a related field may also be common. The MPH program may offer many options including these in the United States.

What could I do with a PhD in public health?

After completing your master of public health degree program, you may want to continue with education. Working in public health as a biostatistician or doing research in social sciences may be an option for those with this advanced degree. Public health jobs at this level may include coursework in a topic that is important to you. You may wish to do outreach.

What Could You Do with a Public Health Degree by Specialty/Field?

Degree programs in public health may open the door for numerous opportunities. Public health professionals may work in research and data development. Others may work in nonprofit careers. Here are some degree concentrations to consider.

Biostatistics

This focus program typically offers careers in multiple fields. This concentration may be available on all levels from bachelor’s to PhD. The focus of this group is often to collect and interpret data when it comes to medicine and public health.

Community Health

This area may focus on awareness and education. People in this area may learn to develop and evaluate health programs for the community. They may also work to raise awareness regarding health problems.

Environmental Health

There are a number of fields and concentrations that may be covered in environmental health. Zoonotic diseases, disease prevention and occupational hazards are covered. Living conditions and air quality are also topics that are covered in this concentration.

Epidemiology

When studying in the focus area of epidemiology you may be learning about a number of things regarding human life. You may cover areas such as life expectancy, infection and disease. You may learn research methods, data analysis, as well as causes and solutions in regards to disease spread and prevention.

Global Health

In the focus area of global health one may look at health programs on a global scale. You may look at potential solutions for health issues on a worldwide scale. In this focus area, there may be comparing and contrasting the differing health systems around the world.

Health Equity

When studying health equity one may look at the differences and disparities in healthcare and treatment among different groups of people. This is often primarily a focus in master’s programs.

Health and Human Services

Need help finding colleges that accept transfer credits with bad grades? If you’re looking for advice on transferring colleges with bad grades, you’re in luck. Many four year colleges and universities often require a minimum GPA of 2.0 and only accept transfer credit for courses with a grade of C or higher.

Maybe you started in community college to save money? Or maybe you’re changing your area of study. Perhaps your current school just isn’t a good fit? In fact, there are many reasons students find themselves among the one third of undergrads transferring colleges per the NCES. Although if you earned a low GPA in college so far, your school choices may seem limited.

Fun Fact

Transfer students wanted! According to the National Association for College Admission Counseling, 9 out of 10 four-year schools regard transfer students as considerably or moderately important to their overall enrollment goals.

STEPS TO TRANSFERRING COLLEGES WITH BAD GRADES 

If you’re looking to transfer to a new school and you have less than impressive grades, there might be options. The steps below could help guide you through the process of transferring colleges with a low GPA. Of course, remember to be mindful of transfer application deadlines!

STEP #1: IDENTIFY THE CAUSE OF YOUR LOW GRADES

Determine what went wrong. First, was the academic program not a good fit? Second, did life circumstances impact your school work? Whatever happened, it’s important to identify it now. So that you can make a plan for future academic success.

The admissions office at your prospective school may want to see a detailed plan for how you will overcome the obstacles that plagued you at your last school. With this in mind, do a self assessment.

STEP #2: RESEARCH COLLEGES

Research schools that accept transfer students with a low GPA to see what options you have. In order to maximize your chances of finding a school that works for you, be sure to cast a wide net. Also include online schools in your search.

Were your previous college credits were earned a while back? And are you currently in the workforce? Then online schools may be a great option for earning a degree without uprooting your life.

STEP #3: TALK TO AN ADMISSIONS COUNSELOR

The National Association for College Admission Counseling reports that 81% of colleges have at least one admission officer who works exclusively with possible transfer students. Therefore, contact admissions at your intended schools to work with someone who can help you decide the best course of action for transferring.

Be prepared to share your story and your plan for future success from Step #1!

Benefits of an Admissions Counselor

Some colleges may pair each prospective student with a dedicated re-entry counselor for the purpose of helping make each step of their return to school easier. To clarify, re entry counselors go a step further to help you assess your readiness for college, complete the necessary paperwork, and plan out your academic career.

STEP #4: IMPROVE YOUR GPA

What do you do if your GPA is brought down by one or two courses with a D or lower? In this case, if you have the time and resources, consider improving your GPA by retaking the courses. As long as the course is retaken for a letter grade (as opposed to Pass/Fail), the higher grade can be substituted for the lower one and improve your GPA.

Some colleges also offer “academic renewal” to students with a bad course or a bad semester. Academic renewal essentially erases the grade for a course (or entire semester). In this case, removing the grades from the GPA calculation and replacing them on official transcripts as “AR.”

Each school is different, and academic renewal is not always possible, so contact your current school and your prospective school to see what it takes to get renewal approved. After all, with a little work you could find a number of colleges that accept transfer credits with bad grades.

STEP #5: SOLICIT LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION

Why ask for letters of recommendation from college professors? Because, especially those in your academic area of interest, could help make a good impression on the admissions counselors at your prospective school.

Yes the opinions of faculty who have seen you handle college coursework may be most valuable. However, high school recommendations could be a helpful addition to your admissions package. Especially if you don’t have much college faculty representation.

Don’t forget to always send a thank you note to faculty for taking the time to craft a letter of recommendation!

STEP #6: BOLSTER YOUR APPLICATION WITH OTHER EXPERIENCE

If your academic work hasn’t been stellar, it may be even more important to round out the rest of your application with worthwhile experience. In summary, work, volunteer service, and other activities during summer and winter breaks may bolster your appeal. In short, find ways to be seen as a potential valuable addition to the student body at your school.

STEP #7: DETERMINE THE BEST TIME TO TRANSFER

Are you in the first year of college and considering a transfer? Then it is helpful to know that many colleges take high school grades into consideration. Especially if you are transferring with few college credits.

For students with more than a year of college credits, it may be a good idea to stay at your current school until you have earned an associate’s degree. With this option, you ensure that you don’t lose credit for individual courses with D grades. Generally speaking, the credits that make up the associate’s degree will transfer as a block.

If you are still having a hard time getting accepted into an undergraduate degree program, you may have the option of applying as a non-degree seeking candidate. In that case, you can start taking courses appropriate for your major and, after demonstrating that you can good grades in these, try again to gain admission to the college.

DO GRADES TRANSFER WHEN YOU TRANSFER COLLEGES?

When transferring colleges, credit is typically awarded for courses in which you earned a grade of C or better. Thus the grades do not transfer, but credit does. This means that your GPA at your new school does not usually factor in the grades or GPA from your previous school.

If you are hoping not to lose transfer credit for previous courses in which you earned a D grade, one option is to stay long enough to earn an associate’s degree at your current school. Ordinarily when transferring a degree earned, the credits transfer as a block and each course is not evaluated separately for transfer eligibility.

LIST OF 4 COLLEGES THAT MAY ACCEPT TRANSFER STUDENTS WITH BAD GRADES

It may seem difficult if you’re looking to transfer colleges with bad grades. However, many schools may understand that sometimes a change of scenery can help you improve your grades. Learn more about how to transfer colleges with bad grades and explore our list schools below for undergraduate degree programs that accept transfer students with some D grades or lower GPAs.

In fall 2019, per the NCES, the number of degree-seeking undergraduate students who were enrolled in postsecondary institutions as transfer-in students was 1,357,047. This is based on 3,415 institutions. Below is the list of colleges that accepted more than 5,000 transfers each! Some, may have very generous transfer policies.

• 1. Western Governors University
• 2. Grand Canyon, up to 90 credits
• 3. Southern New Hampshire, up to 90 credits
• 4. University of Maryland Global, up to 90 credits
• 5. Lone Star College System
• 6. University of Central Florida
• 7. Arizona State, potentially all credits can transfer
• 8. University of Phoenix
• 9. Chamberlain University
• 10. The University of Texas at Arlington
• 11. California State University, 90+ transfer credits
• 12. Florida International University
• 13. University of Houston
• 14. American Public University System, up to 90 credits

It is an amazing fact, according to a study done by the NCES, that more than a third of undergrads transfer college credits at least once! Not only that, but 11% transfer twice! If you’re thinking about a switch to a new school, be sure to know how the college credit transfer process works. This could save you both time and money. Let’s learn about how the process works.

How Many Credits Can You Transfer?

ARTICULATION AGREEMENTS

One way to transfer credits may be by going to a college that has an agreement with your current school. These agreements could outline the courses at a two year school that can be transferred to a four year school. Types of transfer agreements may include:

• State Wide: These often allow students to transfer credits from a public 2 year college to any 4 year public schools within a state. This may be a great option for students who want to stay close to home.
• GenEd to GenEd and Core to Core: Some colleges may have approved two year degrees that may transfer to meet a colleges core general education requirements.
• Program to Program: In this case, a school will usually have an agreement with a certain two year school. It tells the student what courses they should take to prep for a four year program at the transfer school.
• Guaranteed Admission Agreements: Known as 2 + 2 agreements. Student may complete two years at a two year college and two years at a four year school.

Other Transfer Options

If the options above are not viable, it still may be possible to transfer your credits to a new school.

First, check with the school’s transfer site or admissions office. Look for their minimum and max number of transfer credits allowed. Second, learn their grade requirements, and find out if they have expiration dates on credits. Last, figure out how to determine if the content of your earned courses are equal to courses at the new school.

You may also be able to earn credit for military training or other life experience. CLEP or other exam based credits may also be accepted.

Transfer Advisers

Some colleges may have a specific person who handles transfer credits. These advisers often work one on one with transfer students. They may help prepare application forms. They may also arrange tours, or seek out mentors for students in the transfer process.

TRANSFER CREDITS FROM A COMMUNITY COLLEGE

In a 2014 study, NCES found that 56% of transfer students came from a public two year college. There may be several paths one could take to transfer from community college to a four year school that minimize the loss of credits.

HOW MANY COLLEGE CREDITS WILL TRANSFER?

If you live in a state that has transfer agreements between it’s public two and four year colleges, all of your credits may transfer. If your state does not have this type of agreement, you may have to do the research to find what will transfer.

DO D’S TRANSFER FROM COMMUNITY COLLEGE?

Many schools ask for a C grade or better in order to transfer credits. But, there are ways you may still be able to transfer without losing credit for those courses where you earned a D. First, check the transfer policy of the school you want to go to. They may have a flexible policy on accepting credits for D’s. If not, you may want to meet with the college to see what options are available to you.

Second, consider staying at your community college long enough to earn your Associate’s degree. After you earn that degree, you can apply to a four year school knowing that your credits may transfer in a block. When you transfer credits as a block, individual grades may not be evaluated.

DO COMMUNITY COLLEGE CREDITS TRANSFER OUT OF STATE?

Formal transfer agreements are rare between public schools in different states. Without an agreement, the transfer eligibility for each course may be assessed individually.

If you transfer from a regionally accredited community college, your new school may accept credit for the core courses in your field of study. They may also accept some electives if they directly mirror courses offered at the new school. Another option may be an online college. Some online colleges may have out of state agreements with state wide public two year colleges.

ONLINE COLLEGES THAT ACCEPT TRANSFER CREDITS

When looking for colleges that accept transfer credits many of the four year online colleges below will accept up to 90 transfer credits. This is about 75% of total credits you need for a bachelors degree. This means that you may be able to transfer all of your credits from your previous college work. Keep in mind that the info below is for undergrad transfer requests only.

Steps to Transferring Your College Credits 

Every school’s college transfer requirements may be different. That being said, there are some general steps you could follow to transfer your credits.

1. Meet with your academic adviser: Discuss your transfer goals and how to transfer schools. Make sure it makes academic and financial sense. 
2. Fill out a transfer application: It may not be the same kind of application that other first year students use. If you have trouble finding the right application, email or call the school’s admissions office. That’s what they’re there for. 
3. Get good grades: College credit transfers will vary depending on the school you’re applying to, but most schools expect you to have earned a certain amount of credits in order to transfer. Some schools may also have a minimum GPA. Low GPA? No problem! Check out our list of colleges that accept low GPA transfer students!
4. Contact the right department: For example, the science department if you’re looking to major in Biology. Find out if you are able to send your transcript for review to determine how many and which credits will transfer to your new program.
5. Obtain letters of recommendation: Ask your professors about this early so they have enough time to complete and submit them on your behalf. You may be able to submit high school letters, but the school you’re applying to will want to hear from teachers you’ve most recently studied in at the college level.
6. Be on Time: Being late with deadlines is not a great first impression in the transfer process.

Comparing an accounting vs finance degree program may be important. An accounting career may be more than just working as an accountant. You may be interested in things like financial planning. Accounting majors could be very different from finance. Finance majors may be just as alluring to some people.

Finance and accounting are two components of business degrees. Each is a bit different. All are valuable. Each one aims to help a company to run well. Some also have personal finance management focuses.

Accounting may have a very narrow focus. Finance may cover more topics. Many students take some of each of these programs. Consider all of the job opportunities that interest you. Then, consider the types of career goals you may have. Here is a look at the differences in accounting vs finance degree paths. This may help you get to the goals you have.

Accounting Degree Programs

An accounting degree programs aims to focus on math and numbers. It may include areas of financial reporting. It may include risk management through data. Accountants often focus on gathering data and organizing it. Others tend to make decisions about what that data means.

Accounting degrees are typically a foundation for many concentrated careers. Often, they involve analyzing data. They may include using financial info to evaluate a company’s financial health. That may include areas of bookkeeping. They also go further. This includes creating balance sheets. They may also create income statements. It may include cash flow.

You may spend time using past records. You may also use current reports to create this data. Accounting degrees may often focus on creating information vs finance degrees. That info then helps to ensure accountability. They may also influence decisions a company makes.

Many types of accounting degree programs exist. You may want to consider more than one. Some options include these:

• (BAcc) Bachelor of Accountancy
• (BA or ACC) Bachelor of Arts in Accounting
• Bachelor of Science in Accounting

Many may start pursuing work with a bachelor’s degree. You may go further. You may spend several more years learning. Some of the grad program options include these:

• Master of Accounting (MAcc)
• Master of Science in Accounting (MSA)

Students may learn the basics of the degree they choose. Then, they may choose a concentration that interests them. They may also choose electives. This may give you more room to expand your degree. You may even take some finance courses.

Finance Degree Programs

A finance degree is significantly different vs an accounting degree. This type of degree typically offers help for those who want to work in a range of fields. That may include banking. It may include consultancy. Finance programs usually focus on making decisions about investments. These professionals use data that may help form decisions. They may help companies to create profit. Many create strategies for growth.

They may also assess info and data. They may determine if funds are being used wisely. And, they may help companies make decisions about what to change. You may spend time creating strategies for building success. Some may use accountancy data to make those decisions.

Finance majors tend to be very specific vs accounting majors. They may focus on investments. This may include stock investing. Others focus on financial analysis for corporations.

There are typically several finance degree program options. Consider a few different ones. Choose that which applies to the work you want to do.

• (BA/F) Bachelor of Arts in Finance
• (BSc/F) Bachelor of Science in Finance

You may go on to a grad degree. Many students do this. It helps them focus their education. You may need to do this for some positions. It may provide more advanced education. Some of the grad school options include:

• (MSF) Master of Science in Finance
• (M.Fin) Master of Finance
• (MAF) Master of Applied Finance
• (MFE) Master of Financial Economics

Accounting vs Finance Degree Programs

Finance vs. accounting degree programs may be very different. Higher education may help you meet your goals in either field. Concentrations matter. Take a look at this chart. It shows some of the differences you may expect. Which degree path is best for you?

Which Degree Program May Be Perfect for You?

There are many options. Finding one perfect for you may be a challenge. You may love math. You may love people. Some in this field may enjoy creating financial goals. Others might like managing finances. Both fields may offer some of the same skills.

You may do well in accounting in some cases. Do you like to work numbers? Do you enjoy spending a lot of time on data? You may want to help companies manage their budget. You may also be interested in tax careers. This field is likely to be very analytical. It’s typically all about gathering data and organizing it. You may do well here if you are a critical thinker. And, you may also do well if you like to solve problems.

You may wish to focus on financing in other cases. You may like to find solutions. Or, you may like to see companies succeed. You may want to work with people more than books. And, you appreciate the math, but may be more focused on results. You might like to plan and create strategies. Or, you may be interested in economics. You may want to work in areas of investment. You may want to help start businesses.

What about your skills?

Accounting degree programs typically focus heavily on math and statistics. You might need to be willing to learn accounting methods. And, you may also need to be interested in following rules for compliance. You may also be the type of person that likes to interpret data. Or, you may learn skills in accounting principles that are complex. You don’t mind a challenge in that way.

The skills you need in finance are usually a bit different vs an accounting degree. You may need more critical thinking skills. You may also have to be able to make decisions. And, you may love to research and communicate with others. Many have theoretical knowledge. They are typically analytical people. You also may need to voice your opinion. Some in this field may teach others. They may offer insight into problems. They may develop strategies by thinking outside of the box.

It’s also important to think about your goals. Choose a career path first. Consider what type of business you want to work in. Think about the day to day work you may do. Accountants spend a lot of time with computer software. They analyze data. Those in finance spend more time with people. They deal with meetings. They may need to use technology to develop insights.

What may you pursue with an accounting degree?

Accounting degree outcomes may be numerous. Many pursue work with a bachelor’s degree. You may want to go further. A grad degree may be important to some people. Some degrees might require a special license or certification. That is true of becoming a certified public accountant. You may need more training to be a chartered accountant.

Are taxes interesting to you? If so, a career in tax is possible. You may need a certification. You may work in tax firms. And, you may also do taxes for companies. Some own private businesses.

International accounting is another area. You may want to help companies grow across borders. You may work in insurance companies. There, you may help with insurance claims. Government agencies hire accountants, too. They typically use them to balance finances. You may do this at a local, state, or federal level.

Your accounting degree may include a focus on working in a business. In this case, you may take sales data and record it. You may use software to manage it. You may track profits. Or, you may track expenses. You may help with ensuring accuracy in a company’s books. This may include balancing financial statements from banks.

What may you pursue with a finance degree?

Many people with a finance degree typically have a concentration. This may include corporate finance. It might be financial regulation. Some may work in areas such as behavioral finance. Financing modeling is likely another area. There may be many others.

Are you interested in helping to create money and build wealth? Finance degrees may focus on the “doing” part of business. Those in this job make decisions. They may also educate those who make decisions.

Most financing undergrad degrees focus on one area. Post grad degrees let students get more focus. They may want to work in banking. Some may work in financial engineering. Still others might focus on financial planning. The choice is yours.

The key is choosing the perfect finance degree. Consider the type of work you plan to do. You may do well in this field when you like creating plans. You may do well if you like to analyze data.

Courses

The courses you take for any program could help you prepare for your future job. There is some overlap in these courses. Here is a look at some of the courses you may take in accounting vs finance degree programs.

Common Accounting Courses

Accounting Information Systems

This is the study of business structure. You may learn how to collect and process data. You may learn about auditing. This course typically aims to focus on creating business reports. These skills help accountants gather data and make it usable.

Principles of Accounting

The principles of accounting tend to focus on several types of rules for accounting. This may include things like cost principle. It may include time period principle. You may learn more advanced concepts in a second course.

Cost Accounting

Cost accounting is a type of managerial accounting. It aims to focus on the cost of producing. Businesses use this info to make decisions. They also use it to determine profits. It may help companies improve costs and manage goals.

Corporate Taxation

This type of course typically aims to teach students about corporate tax. Corporate taxation is usually for federal tax reporting. It often teaches fundamentals. The focus may be on business taxes. Students may learn about the history and laws about taxes.

Common Finance Courses

Financial Statement Analysis

A financial statement analysis course may focus on reading statements. These are business documents. Students may learn to create them as well. It may teach what they are. It also may teach how to use data in decision making. Students may explore a variety of topics related to creating statements. This may include profit and loss.

Financial Markets and Institutions

A Financial Markets and Institutions course aims to teach about financial assets and markets. It often discusses the role of these areas in the economy. Students may learn about what financial markets are. They may explore concepts like levels of interest rates. They may also explore economy related skills.

Risk and Insurance

A course in risk management and insurance like this typically focuses on decision making. Students may learn how to identify risk. They then may learn how to mitigate it. That may be through the use of insurance products. Students may learn how to apply risk to financials. That includes for decision making.

Intermediate Corporate Finance

An intermediate corporate finance course may expand on finance skills. Students may learn topics related to business finance. This may includes using tools to manage this info. Students may learn about making business decisions. They may learn about working capital management. Many may take courses in multinational finance. This course often follows basic or intro programs.

Career Path Options

Degree programs may be important. You may need to know what degree and coursework is best for the career you hope to have. You may want to work in finance careers. And, you may be after a career path in accounting.

Employers may need people in both fields. Managing money and data is not easy to do. Software helps this. Yet, educated pros may make a difference for many companies. Many organizations need these professionals. That includes companies of all sizes. It also includes nonprofit organizations. Some work in government agencies.

Many types of companies may use both of these services. That includes banks. Building companies, insurance companies, and retailers as well. You may work in the public sector. You may work in an investment company.

And, you may use these skills to start your own company. This may take time. It may also help to have a more advanced degree to reach that goal.

Unsure where to start? Consider what type of work interests you. Think about your perfect job. Do some research. What type of education do you need? Which skills are important? Then, consider the details. That includes how much you may make. It also includes the demand for a job like you want.

Take a look at some of the jobs you may have in the United States. The information here comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Accounting Sample Career Paths

With an accounting degree, you may qualify for jobs such as the following.

Accountants

An accountant typically works to prepare financial records. They may work in businesses. Some have their own firm. They gather and manage financial information. This may include verifying accuracy. It may include examining accounting methods. They may work for banks. Some work for tax firms.

2019 Median Pay: $71,550
2019-29 Job Outlook: 4% 

Bookkeeping Clerk

An bookkeeping clerk often works in companies. They provide bookkeeping services. They may also provide auditing services. Some provide basic accounting services. They help to produce financial records. They also verify accuracy in accounting. This includes looking over the financial books. They may help make decisions in financial matters.

2019 Median Pay: $41,230
2019-29 Job Outlook: 6% decline

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents typically work for government agencies. They may be tax examiners. Some work as tax collectors. Others may work as revenue agents. They may work to verify tax forms and records. They may also determine taxes owed. And, they might work with individuals and companies to collect taxes. These professionals may work for the United States federal government.

2019 Median Pay: $54,890
2019-29 Job Outlook: 4% decline

Financial Manager

A financial manager is typically a  type of financial manager. You may work with direct investment activities. Some may develop investment plans for companies. Some may help to establish financial goals for businesses. They may often create financial reports. They may gather insights and make recommendations based on data. Many also help minimize risks. They may work for banks. Some might work within businesses. Others could work in insurance companies. Investment firms often hire controllers as well.

2019 Median Pay: $129,890
2019-29 Job Outlook: 15%

Top Executive

A Top Executive may be a Chief Financial Officer or (CFO). Their job typically focuses on financial strategy planning. They use data from the company’s books to make decisions and may develop financial goals. They may also create policies for reaching those goals. Some create financial strategies. They are an important role in many organizations. That includes smaller companies, too.

2019 Median Pay: $104,690
2019-29 Job Outlook: 4%

Budget Analyst

A budget analyst typically help  to organize finances. They could work with public and private companies. They may help create a budget. Or, they may look at existing budgets to improve them. They may also work to pinpoint concerns. They are usually a valuable component of many companies. Some may work in universities. Others might work for nonprofit organizations. Some work in government agencies as well.

2019 Median Pay: $76,540
2019-29 Job Outlook: 3%

Finance Sample Career Paths

Finance careers are numerous. They include these career path options.

Financial Analyst

A financial analyst typically gathers information and develops reports. They may often work to create long term goals for companies. Some might work with individuals. They often create direct investment activities. Many spend time working to create financial strategies for people. They analyze trends. Many work in executive positions.,

2019 Median Pay: $81,590
2019-29 Job Outlook: 5%

Financial Advisor

A financial advisor typically works with people to manage their finances. Some may help people to plan their financial future. They may help them make investment decisions. They may help with asset management. Some might help with debt management. They may work in the insurance industry as well. Some may have their own business. Others might work in a private organization. Many work in financial investment firms.

2019 Median Pay: $89,850
2019-29 Job Outlook: 4%

Loan Officer

A loan officer typically works in banks. Some could work with third party lenders. They usually evaluate loan applications. They may often authorize the lending of money to a person or business. And, they often recommend approval. They may gather data to do this. That includes application info. They may seek out credit scores. Loan officers may work for many types of lenders. This includes banks and credit unions. It may include mortgage companies. Some work in commercial banks.

2019 Median Pay: $63,270
2019-29 Job Outlook: 3%

Securities Officers

A securities officer may also be called a financial services agent. These individuals typically work to sell investments. They may work with individuals. Some may work within financial markets. They may deal with commodities. Some might work in financial organizations. Many work in financial investment companies.

2019 Median Pay: $62,270
2019-29 Job Outlook: 4%

Financial Managers

A financial manger usually work in investment firms. They may concentrate in stocks and investment strategies. They typically help companies develop financial reports. Also, they might create direct investment goals. Many may develop strategies for building finances for the business. They may work in banks or insurance companies as well.

2019 Median Pay: $129,890
2019-29 Job Outlook: 15%

Certifications

Sometimes, you may benefit from a certification. These show you have specific skills in an area of focus.

Some accounting certificates that may help you include:

• Certified public bookkeeper
• (CIA) Certified internal auditor
• (CPA) Certified public accountant
• (CMA) Certified management accountant

Some finance specific certificates may help you, such as:

• (CFF) Certified in financial forensics
• (CFA) Certified financial analyst
• (CFE) Certified fraud examiner
• Certified tax preparer
• Enrolled agent

_{This is an offer for educational opportunities that may lead to employment and not an offer or guarantee of employment and that may help prepare students to meet the certification requirements of the field they choose to study. Students should check with the appropriate certifying body to make sure the program they apply to will help meet any certification requirements. Students should also consult with a representative from the school they select to learn more about career opportunities in that field. Program outcomes vary according to each institution’s specific program curriculum.}

Many business majors in college exist. You may wish to learn to run a business. You may want to learn how to operate a specific area of business. Majoring in business in college is a common path. Some people may minor in this area, too. You may wish to choose an area that appeals to you. Then, work on earning a degree in it.

Business majors may be important to many companies. They may help companies to hire talented people who could help their company grow. You may help in decision making. You may use critical thinking skills to help companies avoid risks. Sometimes the tasks are more specific. You may just manage the money. Others may manage people. Still, others likely focus on products.

It may be hard to make a decision. Consider a few business majors in college. Then, choose which one is most appealing to you. Do this based on the type of work you may do in the field. Many students focus on what they want to do. Do you want to work with people? Do you like to work in sales? You may love math and numbers.

Many options typically exist. Degree programs may be versatile and offer you a way to choose what works for you. Here is a look at some of the types of business majors in college.

Types of Business Degree Programs

What type of degree should you earn? Business degree options are many. The type of degree you earn depends on many things. This typically includes what the employer expects. Others may put more importance on experience. Here is a look at the various options you may wish to choose to pursue.

Associate Degree in Business

An AAS or AS is one option. An associate degree is usually a beginning program. You may earn it in two years. Some may be shorter. Some of these programs may be fully online. Others may be available in community colleges. These typically offer beginning courses. You may take courses that just touch on some topics. Some may be very specific. That means they typically focus just on a specific area. You may be able to perform a specific function of business.

Another reason to earn an associates degree in business could be if you are undecided. You may not know what area of business interests you the most. Some of these degrees may offer a bit of everything. You may learn a bit about many areas of business. This may include accounting. It may include a bit of business law. You may learn leadership skills. You may then find what interests you the most. Some people may go on to earn a bachelor’s degree after earning an AAS. This may allow them to know what area of business is perfect for their needs.

Associates degrees may be shorter. This typically makes them more affordable than a four year program. They may help some students to reduce costs in their education. In some cases, the credits earned may transfer to another school. It may be important to verify this before making that decision. If so, it may help you get your more extensive degree for less.

There are various types of associates degrees in business. Some examples of areas you may wish to explore include these.

• Introduction to Human Resources
• Customer Service Skills
• Intro to Taxation
• Business Analysis and Intelligence
• Intro to Finance

You may be able to use this to help you work in administrative positions in companies. Some work in assistant management positions. Others work in sales support positions. Some go on to start their own business. Many may pursue more advanced degrees.

Is an AAS or AS Best?

An applied associate of science degree is a foundation program. It typically covers business principles. It could also help develop entry level skills. An associate of science focuses on general education courses. It may include business admin basis.

Bachelor of Business Administration

You may have more options at this level. That includes a Bachelor of Business Administration. It may also include a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Some also may take a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration.

Many bachelor degrees include general courses. They also may included advanced courses. This may include areas of math or English. These are skills many may need for business and a business major in college. Many offer electives. This lets a student concentrate. It may help them take courses they are interested in. Then, many may have a concentration focus. This may include a specific area of student. It may include business law. For some, it may include operations management. These programs typically take four years to complete.

The combination of these skills may help a person be valuable to a company. They also need soft skills. Many bachelor’s programs help with this. They may teach communication skills. They may teach critical thinking skills. Many may also teach leadership. These are often important in the business environment as well. These often are specific to the area of study. Those in operations or admin positions may benefit from strategic thinking. Others may need strong math skills.

Many bachelor’s degree programs may also offer other opportunities. This may include internships in companies. These may help students gain real world skills. Othersmay  offer case projects. Some may have capstone projects. Others may have apprenticeships.

Students could learn a great deal in a bachelor’s degree. They may use it to explore topics such as:

• Business Formation
• Business Law
• Managing People
• Business Finance
• Business Marketing
• Research and Development

Some may work in business management positions. Others may use their degree to start their own business. Some may go on to pursue more advanced education.

What’s the Difference in BBA, BSBA, and BABA?

A BBA is a broader focus. Classes may include marketing and economics. A BSBA has a more math focused curriculum. A BABA is more liberal arts focused. It may include more human management courses.

Master of Business Administration

A Master of Science in Business Administration is one option. A Master of Arts in Business Administration is another. The key to these business majors in college is that they tend to be very concentrated. Students may learn advanced skills in key areas of focus. Master’s programs tend to take two years to complete. Some are available online.

There are many options. Students may focus on areas such as:

• Business Law
• Economics
• Human Resources
• Finance

Students may work in areas such as supply chain management. Others may work as financial advisors. Some could also work as a financial analyst or in consulting fields. Others may work in areas of financial development. Others may want to move into related areas. This may include healthcare or product development.

Some students go on. They may earn a doctoral degree. It provides an even higher level of focus. Students may concentrate in this program. They may attend another 18 months to 2 years to complete this advanced education.

Different Types of Business Majors in College

Which business majors in college are perfect for you? A bachelor’s degree is typically the first step. You may be able to go to a business school. You may go to a traditional college with business majors. The decision making process may be hard. Here are some programs to consider. You may be able to get started on this degree right after high school.

Accounting Degree

An accounting degree often applies to many positions. Some may pursue a career as an accountant. These professionals could work in finance fields. They may work in a public or private company. This type of business degree may be a major or minor. Some may take this program as a part of a humane resource degree. Others likely take it with a business administration degree. Grad students may take it as part of a Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. Accounting majors may be very specific. They could be general, too.

Courses:

• Intermediate Accounting
• Cost Management
• Federal Income Tax
• Auditing
• Business Law
• Information Systems
• General Business Management

Potential Career Paths: Accounting Consultant, Auditor
2019 Median Pay: $71,550
2019-29 Job Outlook: 0.6%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 1.28 million

Advertising Degree

An advertising degree aims to teach students how to help market and sell products or services. Students may work in public relations. Some may work in advertising or marketing in private firms. In a bachelor’s degree in advertising, students s may develop critical skills. They may need strategic thinking. They could learn about mass communication. Some may learn journalism. You may take this program as part of other business degrees as well. Some students may minor in it. They may major in business law or public relations.

Courses:

• Media Planning
• Creative Strategy
• Research
• Media Planning
• Law and ethics
• Advertising campaigns

Potential Career Paths: Copywriter, Production Coordinator, Creative Director, Marketing Manager
2019 Median Pay: $125,510
2019-29 Job Outlook: 3%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 25,100

Economics Degree

An economics degree may help you take part in the world of finance. Some people work for companies. Others may work for government agencies. They may help with decision making for investments. An economics degree often leads to working as an economist. Some people major in this field. This usually requires at least a bachelor’s degree. A master’s degree is often necessary for many jobs. This field is typically math based. Students may spend time learning about predicting outcomes. They may study business on a global scale.

Courses:

• Microeconomics
• Macroeconomics
• Applied Econometrics
• Game Theory
• Principles of Economics
• Microeconomics

Potential Career Paths: Economist
2019 Median Pay: $105,020
2019-29 Job Outlook: 14%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 20,500

Entrepreneurship Degree

An entrepreneurship degree may be a varied program. It is not just for those who want to start a business. It could also help those who wish to work in business management. Often, it aims to teach about business development. It could help you learn how to start a business. It may focus on growing a company. And, it may bring together many of the business topics in one program. This may include marketing. It may include business law.

Courses:

• Entrepreneurial Marketing
• Entrepreneurial Finance
• Entrepreneurship and the Startup Methods
• Entrepreneurship and Society

Potential Career Paths: Business Consultant, Recruiter, Management Analyst
2019 Median Pay: $85,260
2019-29 Job Outlook: 11%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 876,300

Finance Degree

Every business may need to manage money. A finance degree could help you learn how. This is a broad degree. Many people may concentrate in it through a master’s program. It typically aims to provide students with financial knowledge in various areas. Some students may focus in investment management. They may help make investment decisions. Others may turn to banking. Corporate financial analysis is likely another area. Global finance may interest some. Risk management is another area. Students interested in finance may have many career path options. Finance majors may range widely.

Courses:

• Foundations of Managed Care
• Business Project Management
• International Healthcare
• Asset Management
• Financial accounting
• Fixed Income Securities
• Financial Management

Potential Career Paths: Clinical Director, Medical Records Manager, Office Manager
2019 Median Pay: $129,890
2019-29 Job Outlook: 15%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 697,900

Hospitality Management Degree

A hospitality management degree is one often focused on teaching people how to help others. Those with this degree often work in hotels. They may work in casino management. Some also may work in food service management. They may learn about helping people to enjoy their experience. Some also may learn marketing. They may learn social media marketing. Many learn operations management. They may learn to run a hotel in many areas.

Courses:

• Housekeeping Management
• Hotel Front Office Management
• Hotel Convention Sales and Services
• Hospitality and Tourism Law
• Leadership in Hospitality

Potential Career Paths: Travel Agent, Travel Attendant, Lodging Manager
2019 Median Pay: $54,430
2019-29 Job Outlook: -12%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 57,200

Human Resources Degree

A human resources degree is a business degree. Some students may earn a B.A. in it. They may work as human resource professionals. Others may take human resources coursework to work in other business degrees. A B.S. in Human Resource Management is one path. Students may learn how to hire employees. They may learn how to build relationships in teams and may also ensure companies meet ethical requirements. They may use business data and aim to provide education to employees. And, they may help make business decisions.

Courses:

• Human Resources Management
• Principles of Management
• Human Resource Strategy and Development
• Total Rewards
• Business Operations

Potential Career Paths: Human Resource Specialist, Human Resource Manager
2019 Median Pay: $116,720
2019-29 Job Outlook: 6%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 165,200

International Business Degree

An international business degree aids in global business development. Students may learn how to market and build business on a global scale. They may learn about management. They may focus on finance. Also, they may learn about growth strategies. Ethics and law are often a component of this program many times. Many students could earn a Master of Science in International Business. Many could also develop analytic degrees. They may learn to make decisions in a business environment. Cultural areas of study may also be important.

Courses:

• International Finance Management
• International Marketing
• Global Supply Chain Strategy
• Introduction to International Accounting and Finance
• Managing the Global Enterprise

Potential Career Paths: Management Analyst, Marketing Manager
2019 Median Pay: $85,260
2019-29 Job Outlook: 11%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 876,300

Management Degrees

Management degrees are a foundation. Many other business majors in college include management. Some people may just earn a bachelor’s in management. Others may go on to learn a master’s. Those who take these programs learn to supervise. They may learn how to manage company assets. They may learn to meet growth expectations. Some learn to use business data. This field may be concentrated. Some may manage finance companies. Others may manage manufacturing companies. Many may work as managers. Others work as CEOs or executives. Some students could have a focus in supply chain management.

Courses:

• Intermediate Accounting
• Cost Management
• Federal Income Tax
• Auditing
• Human Resources
• Business Law
• Business Ethics

Potential Career Paths: Management Analysts, Accounting Consultant, Auditor
2019 Median Pay: $85,260
2019-29 Job Outlook: 11%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 876,300

Marketing Degree

Many companies often need to market. This is a way of telling others what products and services are available. A marketing degree could be very valuable. An associate’s degree in marketing is one option. Many students pursue a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Students may learn professional selling. They may learn marketing research. They may learn to use business data. Many students also learn consumer behavior. They may also learn about social media. They may go on to work in marketing firms. Some may own their own business. Others may work in large companies.

Courses:

• Introduction to Marketing Management
• Foundations of Professional Sales
• Marketing Research
• Consumer Behavior
• Marketing Strategies
• Marketing Methodology

Potential Career Paths: Account Executive, Media Planner, Brand Manager
2019 Median Pay: $135,900
2019-29 Job Outlook: 6%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 314,900

Operations Management Degree

An operations management degree is another business program. Many people may take this program to work as an operations manager. These people could learn how to lead others. They also may oversee operations in companies. This includes the day to day management tasks. It may also include making decisions for the company. They work to manage products and supply chains in some cases. Many may work in manufacturing. Others may work in office settings.

Courses:

• Systems Innovation
• Leading the Enterprise
• Enterprise Planning and Implementation
• Energy Strategy and Innovation
• Organizational Leadership
• Management Information Systems

Potential Career Paths: Compliance Manager, Manufacturing Manager, Office Manager
2019 Median Pay: $72,850
2019-29 Job Outlook: 0.6%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 317,600

Project Management Degree

A project management degree aims to help students learn to manage people and projects. This may include learning to manage projects from the conception through completion. Those with this degree may work as a project manager. They may have to learn to work with people. This may include human resource management classes. They may also learn about decision making. They may have to balance project budgets. And, they may have to develop project plans. Many aim to help company leaders make decisions. They also may watch and control outcomes.

Courses:

• Applying Leadership Principles
• Operations Management
• Assessing and Managing Risk
• Project Management Tools
• Procurement and Contracting
• Project Leadership
• Assessing and Managing Risk

Potential Career Paths: Construction Manager, Operations Manager
2019 Median Pay: $95,260
2019-29 Job Outlook: 8%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 476,700

Public Relations Degree

A public relations degree aims to focus on the relationship between a business and the community. Some may work in business. Others may work in government. Students often need a bachelor’s degree to get a job. These degrees sometimes pair with marketing or advertising degrees. Students may learn about media. They often learn about sales language. They may learn about human decision making. And, they may also learn a bit about psychology.

Courses:

• Public Relations Principles
• Media Writing
• Communication Pathways
• Public Relations Strategies
• Media Law
• Theory of Ethics
• Public Relations Campaigns
• Persuasion

Potential Career Paths: Marketing Coordinator, Fundraiser, Media Planner
2019 Median Pay: $135,900
2019-29 Job Outlook: 6%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 314,900

Supply Chain Management Degree

Supply chains aim to help products move from manufacturers to warehouses. They then could help to get them to consumers. A supply chain management degree is of growing importance. More business may be  done online. That may make managing these complex systems so important. Those who get this degree may help with that. That may include procurement of products. It may focus on production. In some areas it could focus on distribution or allocation. Many people work in the delivery aspect. They may learn to manage people. Many may work in high-tech surroundings.

Courses:

• Principles of Management
• Business Law
• Financial Accounting
• Managerial Accounting
• Organizational Behavior
• Integrated Project Management
• Business Modeling
• Transportation and Logistics Management

Potential Career Paths: Logistics Manager, Transportation Manager, Logistician
2019 Median Pay: $103,320
2019-29 Job Outlook: 0.9%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 132,040

Taxation Degree

A taxation degree aims to prepare students to do taxes for individuals. They may also learn to do taxes for businesses. They may learn the current tax code. And, they may also learn accounting skills. Not everyone in taxation has a formal degree. Some may have a certificate. Those with a degree may work in companies. They may provide leadership skills to tax departments. Some own their own business. Others may work within larger tax firms. Some students may also get a finance degree. Some could go on to earn their CPA.

Courses:

• Tax Research
• Estate and Gift Taxation
• Tax Accounting
• International Taxation
• Business Law
• Cost Accounting
• Finance

Potential Career Paths: Financial Planning Consultant, Certified Public Accountant
2019 Median Pay: $87,850
2019-29 Job Outlook: 4%
2019-29 Jobs Available: 263,000

A direct entry MSN program for non nursing majors online may be available and may be perfect for you. This option may help you pursue a career you love. Using this way could jumpstart your career. This may be  one way to get into that field .

What Is a Direct Entry MSN Program?

A direct entry master’s in nursing (MSN) program is for students with a non nursing degree who would like to pursue a career as a registered nurse (RN) or advanced practice nurse (APRN). A direct entry MSN program may be available for non-nursing majors online. These people may wish to work as a registered nurse (RN). Some may want to work as an advanced practice nurse (APRN). APRNs are those who earned their master’s degree. There may be a lot of options in this program. See which ones may work for you.

Does an MSN Need a Nursing Degree?

Some schools may require a nursing degree. Many may need an active nursing license. That may not be the case for all programs. Non nursing students may apply. But, all typically need a bachelor’s degree. This may not need to be in nursing.

What You May Learn in an Online Direct Entry MSN Program

Students may learn a great deal in these direct entry MSN programs for non nursing majors online. That could includes gaining clinical experience. A direct entry master may often provide significant concentration. Students may wish to choose mental health. Others may wish to choose gerontology. Many may also learn skills such as these:

• Health assessments
• Clinical leadership
• Psychiatric eval
• Forensic nursing

Nursing students typically learn a great deal. They may learn how to provide a safe environment. They may have critical thinking skills. And, they may help to hold leadership roles. Many may have good skills to communicate. They lead decision making. They may provide respectful patient care.

Some courses you may take include these:

• Pathophysiology
• Microbiology
• Pharmacology
• Leadership
• Clinical experience
• Disease prevention

Courses are many. Students may choose which interest them. Some may be  set by the program. Others may be electives. There is typically a lot of room for options. Some students may choose courses that interest them. This may be based on the job they hope to have.

How Long Could It Take to Earn My MSN Degree in a Direct Entry Program?

Direct entry MSN programs for non nursing majors online typically vary. Some may take 15 months to complete. Others could take two years. Part time and full time options usually exist. Accelerated MSN programs may be available. Some programs may need 30 credits. Many typically need 70 to 80. Previous education may play a role in what you take.

How Much Does a Direct Entry MSN Online Program for Non Nursing Majors Typically Cost?

Cost may depend on many factors. School tuition costs typically vary from one area to the next. Concentration areas may help individuals to earn more. These may cost more as well. Based on the type you choose. The cost includes many things. That may include tuition. There are typically lab costs and fees. Students may pay more if they live on campus. Others could  complete an online program. These may be more affordable.

Many may qualify for discounts. This may include scholarships and grants. There may be financing options available. More affordable nursing programs may be available. Some students may receive funds from an employer to cover the costs. Financing may help to cover costs. This ranges. Students may wish to talk to financial counselors for some help.

Could I Earn Both a BSN and MSN Degree as Part of This Program?

Some programs may offer a BSN degree program. This may be available after pre-licensure is met. That happens after the curriculum is complete. Other programs typically do not do this. They likely only provide an MSN. That may be available after completing the whole program. Compare schools. Some may allow for BSN and MSN at the same time. It may be possible to find what you need.

How to Check Accreditation for Direct Entry MSN Programs Online

You may gather info about any school. You must know the facts. Look for a program from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. This may be CCNE. Another option is the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing. Or, ACEN.

What Could I Pursue with a Direct Entry MSN Online Degree?

Students may typically enter a wide range of career paths. Many choose fields that interest them. This may include careers such as these.

You may aim to become a registered nurse. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics notes the annual median wage for a registered nurse was $73,300 as of May of 2019.

You may work as a nurse practitioner. The 2019 annual median pay for this field is $115,800 per year as noted by the BLS.

Some students may work as a nurse midwife. This is a growing field. The BLS reports it is growing at 45% through 2029. That is much faster than average. The 2019 annual median pay for this field was $115,800 per year. Another career path may typically include a medical and health services manager. Those in this field had a median annual pay of $100,980 in 2019. That’s noted by the BLS.

Online Direct Entry MSN Programs

Take a look at some direct entry MSN programs. These may be available through numerous schools in the U. S. Other options may exist. Choose a program perfect for your needs. Online programs offer flexibility. This is something today’s students may need. Our data comes from the NCES.

Looking for colleges that don’t require letters of recommendation? In fact, they do exist! There are also grad programs that don’t require letters of recommendation.

WHY DON’T SOME COLLEGES ASK FOR OR REQUIRE LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION?

Some colleges don’t require letters of recommendation. Because they may assess a student’s potential in different ways. As an adult learner, there may be life experience that is more important to your application. In other words, that means you have the ability to pursue an undergraduate degree even if you have no letters of recommendation.

Do all graduate schools require letters of recommendation?

No, not all graduate schools require letters of recommendation. In fact, all of the schools on this page offer grad programs! In brief, the most common requirements for grad school often include:

• Bachelor’s degree from an accredited school
• GRE or GMAT (many schools do waive this)
• Official transcripts
• Writing samples or personal statement
• Resume

HOW TO GET LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION FOR COLLEGE APPLICATION

Getting letters of recommendation may seem hard, especially if you’ve been out of school for a while. Then again, chances are you can still get a great recommendation from many different people. By all means ask! After all, most people like to help. No matter who you ask? First, make it as easy for them as possible. Obviously ask politely. Also give them plenty of time. Then make sure they know the school’s requirements. Lastly, make sure they know your goals. That way they can be sure to highlight your best qualities. With this in mind, check out our list of the people you can ask for a letter of recommendation.

1. YOUR EMPLOYER

With adult learners, how you work is important. Given that, your manager or team leader can speak to your work ethic and problem solving abilities. In addition, they can also explain how well you work with colleagues. If your job is related to the degree you hope to pursue, that’s great.

But don’t worry if your job is in a different field. Because those traits apply to your character and not a specific position. How hard you work matters. Schools look at how adults perform. So they do not rely as much on tests.

2. YOUR COACH

Why your coach? Truly, college admissions boards don’t care about your championship season. But, if you were always motivating your team? Or, if you stayed late to review game tapes? Then that shows dedication. Therefore, you can draw on this to highlight how you will do in school.

Not so focused on grades in high school? In this case, try talking to a coach about why you feel ready for college now. They may be able to help get that across to an admissions counselor. In other words, a coach can show how hard you work. Lastly, a coach can say you are good on a team.

3. YOUR PROFESSOR

Taking a college class or two before starting a full time program? If so, you can focus on doing well and getting to know the teachers. To be sure, a letter of recommendation from a teacher in your area of study can go a long way. Especially, from a teacher who can speak to your commitment in the classroom. To clarify, as an adult, how you do in class makes a difference.

In this case, you can have a peer talk to a peer. Provided that you are doing well of course! With this in mind, focusing on your class work is important. Another key point is building a relationship with your teacher. In summary, taking classes before a full time program can help you. Because you get to demonstrate how you work. And you get to score a good recommendation from the teacher.

DOES COMMON APP ASK FOR LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION?

Applying to college is stressful enough without managing all the different forms and deadlines. The Common App by all means makes this easier. And more than 800 schools accept it.

In short, the Common App itself does not require letters of recommendation. But, their Requirements Grid will let you know if any individual schools do. In that case, you can pick and choose where to apply.

15 COLLEGES THAT DON’T REQUIRE LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION

Colleges wanting a letter of recommendation from former teachers is quite common. But they’re not universal. Especially at schools that cater to non traditional students. In summary, life and work experience can matter more. So check out our list of colleges that don’t require letters of recommendation.

Looking for other options? Discover colleges with high acceptance rates and colleges with rolling admissions.

What Is the Difference Between a Vet Tech vs a Vet Assistant?

Vet techs and vet assistants may share many responsibilities. They may both work with animals and as an aid to the veterinarians in a practice. It’s not unusual for outsiders to assume that both jobs are similar. But the two positions have different responsibilities and, in turn, a different earning potential.

A vet tech often has more education and professional opportunities than a vet assistant. They might work under the doctor in a research institution, clinic, kennel, or animal hospital. Techs may work with pets, livestock, zoo animals, lab animals, and military animals. A vet assistant may be often limited to administrative daily tasks in local clinics. Assistants may earn more responsibilities as they continue to log professional hours.

Comparing Vet Techs vs Vet Assistants

Here’s a quick breakdown of the two positions in the fields below. Please note that the median pay is based on the national average.

Role of Vet Techs vs Vet Assistants

Knowing the roles of vet techs vs. vet assistants may make it easier to decide which one is the perfect path for you. As you read through the expectations, keep in mind how you would respond to each task.

Vet Assistant Duties

A vet assistant may pursue work directly out of high school. Families with cats, farmers with goats, and lab workers with rats will fuel the profession for years to come. Those who attended a program may have a head start, but much of what is learned is often through hands on experience. This is why it’s so important for assistants to dive into a new position.

Each veterinarian may have their own comfort level when it comes to how much they need their assistant to do.

But for the most part, assistants may be asked to perform the following tasks:

• Provide basic care: This may mean feeding, grooming, bathing, or exercising the animals.
• Safety checks: A vet assistant may need to keep things safe and clean for the animals, clients, and staff. This may include disinfecting the waiting room or washing surgical instruments.
• Prep work: The assistant may prepare the room for a variety of medical procedures. They’re also expected to properly store everything away after the vet has finished.
• Restraint: Assistants may have to restrain difficult or unruly animals. They may need to remain calm and professional under these stressful situations.
• Admin work: Vet assistants may fill out intake paperwork and file document. They also may set appointments for clients.

Every clinic or hospital may have its own strengths and limitations. They may have to feel comfortable with the physical and emotional demands of a job. Working with unpredictable pets and animals involves plenty of pressure.

In short, this amounts to vet assistants being willing to fill in wherever they may be needed. On one day, they may be  asked to assist a vet when taking blood samples. On the next, they may spend the majority of their time setting up and dismantling surgical rooms. As a vet witnesses an assistant’s commitment to the job, the assistant stands a better chance of moving up.

Vet Tech Duties

Many of the vet tech duties may mirror those of the vet assistant. The duties of each vet tech may vary from one practice to the next.

It may be some combination of the following:

• Restraint: Vet techs may need to prevent animals from hurting themselves. They may also need to look out for the safety of other people during exams and procedures.
• Take X-rays: The technician may operate standard X-ray equipment. They may produce clear and readable images for the veterinarian to diagnose their patients.
• Perform lab tests: Vet techs may run analyses in the lab. They should feel comfortable working with bodily samples taken for testing (e.g., blood, stool, etc.).
• Monitoring: Hospitalized animals may need consistent monitoring. This way, vets understand how they’re responding to treatment. This means checking vitals, changing bandages, and alerting staff to major changes.
• Prep work: Vet tech may need to get animals ready for procedures and set up surgical and exam rooms. They should anticipate common problems and work to prevent them whenever possible.
• Anesthesia: The vet tech may administer anesthesia to animals during surgery. They may also need to track the animal’s response to the drugs.
• Emergency aid: Technicians may perform emergency first aid to animals. This usually occurs when the veterinarian is unavailable. They may also be asked to come to the vet’s aid when needed.

Vet techs are generally given more job responsibilities. They may need to know how tests are performed and what equipment is needed for each procedure. They should be comfortable working in a lab setting and be able to run tests and analyze results. Also, they may supervise vet assistants and assign tasks. Time management skills may be important for vet techs.

Educational Requirements of Vet Techs vs Vet Assistants

This is by far the most important distinction between the two. A vet assistant may perform some of the same tasks as a vet tech. But the vet tech may have received higher education. A vet assistant might be hired without any kind of formal degree or accreditation. You should know that there are programs for vet assistants though. This may help an assistant become more qualified for a position.

Vet Assistant Education Requirements

A vet assistant may need nothing more than a GED or a high school diploma. An Approved Veterinary Assistant Program may provide an edge though. If the applicant is in a competitive area, this may be enough to set them apart. The program may include instruction on the specialized tasks expected of a vet assistant. It may also require  students to pass an approved credentialing exam. The test is usually designed to show what the student has learned, but it’s more than that. Completing a course proves the person’s passion for the field, and their ability to go above and beyond.

The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) created the Approved Veterinary Assistant designation to recognize how assistants contribute to the animal health of their community. The organization’s training program is honored across the United States.

Vet Technician Education Requirements

Unlike veterinary technologists, you may  not need a bachelor’s degree to become a vet technician. However, a vet technician may need to graduate from an accredited program. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) must approve the coursework. Vet techs may attend school from between two and four years. This is considered an associates degree and may be earned through a community college. (By contrast, the vet assistant is qualifying for a certificate or program diploma.)

The actual for registering may depend on the state. Vet techs may have to attend school. But not all vet techs may need to take and pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE). You need to check on your state’s requirements when applying for certification. Going through the proper board or agency may ensure you have everything you need to apply. In some cases, you may need to be licensed or certified, while in others you may just need to register.

Costs of a Vet Assistant Program

As mentioned, a vet assistant may be hired with nothing more than a high school diploma. For this reason, the cost of a vet assistant program is relatively reasonable. This is especially true if you may be getting through an online platform. The number of hours you may need to complete the course may be as low as 100 and as high as 240. Working online may give you the chance to make your own schedule too. This perk may come in handy for those with demanding responsibilities.

Costs of a Vet Technician Degree Program

A vet technician may need the proper education to earn their degree in the field. But the actual costs may vary widely, depending on the program a person selects. Shopping around and checking the reputation of each curriculum may go a long way. Check with different veterinarians in the area about which schools may get preferential treatment. This may help you decide if the costs of the degree are worth the rewards.

Is There an Alternative Route I Could Take to Become a Vet Tech?

It depends on the state that you’re hoping to work in. Alaska, California, and Wisconsin may allow you to sit for the Veterinary Technician National Examination. This may be without having completed the designated coursework required in 47 other states. The vet tech must may need to meet a number of requirements to qualify though. You must provide proof by way of documentation of the veterinarians that you’ve worked with. You’ll also need to show that you have 20 hours worth of class work. This may be obtained through a state approved program.

Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) compares the job outlook for vet techs and vet assistants. Officials do this against a variety of other potential career paths. The goal is to give you an idea of what you may expect after graduating and jumpstarting your career.

There is some good news on this front. Both fields are predicted to grow at nearly the same rate until 2029. At 16%, the need for these jobs is increasing at a much faster rate than many other career choices. Job stability is huge for applicants everywhere. Investing in either position may inspire more confidence in people.

You may see this reflected in the higher earning potential of vet techs. Their median annual salary was about $7,000 more per year than a vet assistant. At a median annual salary of $35,320 per year vs. $28,590 for the year of 2019, the pay off in education is clear. The bump in salary may make it easier to repay education costs.

Job Outlook

Regardless of the path chosen though, both professions may have opportunities. Assistants might become certified in operating equipment and veterinary technology. Vet techs may take more classes in any given specialty (e.g., surgical procedures, nutrition, etc). Vet assistants may begin right out of high school before deciding that they want to advance to a vet tech. A vet techs might choose to go onto to be a vet.

As you can see the vet assistant and vet tech may share duties. But the veterinary career positions are different. You should choose between the two based on how much you want to make and how much you’re willing to invest in a vet tech program or the veterinary field. While a vet tech may spend more, they’ll also make more. Or you may choose to start as a part-time assistant at a veterinary hospital or veterinary practice and receive as much on-the-job training as possible. Check your state’s requirements to find out more about what you may expect.

The application process for students has typically been a long source of dread for many. Most of the time, it’s not one college that you’re applying to. Many students  typically apply to several schools. This is true whether you’re trying for the Ivy League, national universities, or state universities. This is why colleges with rolling admissions could be a lifesaver. Applying to colleges with rolling admissions may make your life a little more streamlined. It may reduce the stress of making specific deadlines. See how college admissions work in the United States. We could also tell you more about how to use the policies to your advantage. 

What Are Rolling Admissions?

The term rolling admissions refers to colleges that process applications as they arrive until slots are filled. Colleges with non rolling admissions wait until an application deadline before processing. Many schools have adopted this policy.

What is the Best Time to Apply in Rolling Admissions?

The best time to apply to colleges with rolling admissions may be as soon as you can. If you’re planning on early action, you may  want to get your application in as soon as the school may take it. Each school may have its own college application process. Some may begin accepting as early as mid summer. Check the acceptance rate of your  choices and make sure you have a safety school in mind (or two).

Advantages and Disadvantages of Rolling Admissions

There are typically pros and cons to colleges with rolling admissions. We’ll look at how the process works before you make your decision.

Pros

More Control

One advantage of colleges with rolling admissions may be that it puts you in the driver seat. Some people may hear back from a college within four weeks of applying. In other words, they may not have to wait until after the application deadline has passed.

Competition

There are two sides of the coin with competition. Let’s say you apply to Creighton University or Iowa State University. You may get the benefit of fresh eyes on your stats. It could give you the edge here if you apply on the early side. An admission official may be comparing your application to just a few other students. Without rolling admissions, they might be comparing you to thousands.

Competition advantage could also come late in the game though. Let’s say a school like Clemson University has an unexpected opening. You may still apply long after every other school’s deadline has passed.

Less Stress

Applying for colleges could be s a stressful time, one that isn’t made easier by looming deadlines. If your  perfect pick accepts you immediately, you  may relax and focus on making your senior year the best one ever.

DID YOU KNOW?
May 1 is sometimes referred to as National College Decision Day, because it’s the traditional deadline for deciding which school to enroll in.

Cons

Locks You In

Some students may end up making a decision too quickly with rolling admissions. They may end up jumping on the first opportunity without considering other options.

Changing Benchmarks

The more time goes by, the more students may apply. With rolling admissions, getting your application in at the peak isn’t typically recommended. Officials may be more overwhelmed and less likely to consider outside factors.

Applications Cutoffs

It’s easy to think you have all the time in the world with rolling admissions. But each school may have its own policy, and the terms may also include deadlines. As a student, you may have to do your research. Otherwise, you could end up applying to a school too late in the game.

You should also consider changing policy. The University of Illinois used to have rolling admissions. But they changed this when too many students deferred.

Rolling Deadline vs Rolling Notification

Rolling deadlines typically refers to school without a hard cutoff date. But, rolling notification refers to how the school may inform students of their acceptance. This does not mean that there are no official timelines though. For example, if you apply early action at Pacific University, you typically have up to January 15 to submit. Rolling admissions usually begin after that date.

Early Access vs Rolling Admission

Early access is typically considered a commitment to the school. Rolling admissions is not. It’s a way to respond to students faster. Let’s say you apply early access to Indiana University and get in. You’ve essentially told the school that you could  be there in the fall. If you apply rolling admission to Michigan State University, you may or may not attend.

25 COLLEGES WITH ROLLING ADMISSIONS POLICIES

COLLEGES WITH ROLLING TRANSFER ADMISSIONS

Transferring is typically common for college students. You might start in  Houston and need to move home. Or you might decide a state college isn’t for you. This is true whether you’re coming from California State University, University Park, or the University of Tennessee. The good news is that some schools may accept transfer applications year-round. As with regular admissions, it means you likely don’t have to stress about meeting certain deadlines.

Check with the college to see if they have a rolling transfer admissions process. SUNY might have different standards than the University of North Carolina.

3 Tips When Applying to Schools with Rolling Admissions

There’s no such thing as perfection when getting ready for college. You may struggle with decision deadlines or which liberal arts program to pick. Students may miss application requirements. They may decide to change paths at the last minute. This is why rolling admissions may be so helpful!

Here are a few tips to get everything together

1. Pay Attention to Priority Deadlines

As you’ve seen, schools across the country have different deadlines. They may also change every year. The University of Alabama has a different schedule than the University of Tennessee.

Try to get your application in before the priority deadline. Capacity may be reached sooner than you think.

2. Watch for Other Deadlines

Colleges like the University of California or Rutgers University may not just have admissions deadlines. Schools also have deadlines to apply for other considerations. This may mean housing, financial aid, potential merit scholarships, etc.

Some academic programs may also have their own deadlines for admissions decisions. These are separate from the school’s general admissions policy.

3. Look Past the Rolling Admissions Deadline

Look for the school that feels like a perfect fit for you. Just because Wesleyan University doesn’t have rolling notifications, doesn’t mean you should apply. Consider your prospective major. Whether you want to study online or on campus. What potential student clubs and activities you may want to be involved in.

Hopefully, you may  find a school that suits your admissions timeline. But that also offers what you’re looking for in terms of a higher education partner.

Nurses typically get to help patients feel well. They often provide patients with clear communication as they prepare for medical procedures. Skilled nurses may help calm nervous patients and their families. Yet the role of a “nurse” may mean many things. Nurses and nursing professionals have many different degree levels and career paths to consider. Here are some of the certificates, diplomas, and degrees that may all lead to a nursing career.

Certificate or Diploma

A CNA, or Certified Nursing Assistant is one nursing degree level and may be the first step in a nursing career path. CNAs typically have basic patient care skills. This certificate or diploma aims to trains someone on how to provide basic care for patients. CNAs may often provide help with activities of daily living. They may transport patients and clean areas where medical care is given.

Who is it for?

CNA diplomas and certificates may work well for people who need to jumpstart a career in nursing care. It typically requires no degree. Nursing assistants may start with just a high school diploma and certification program completion.

Length of Time

CNA programs are typically available in community colleges and technical schools, and some high schools offer these education programs. It may take  between four and 12 weeks to complete. Many programs require at least 75 hours of classroom instruction and clinical education.

What could you pursue with this certificate?

CNAs may work in a number of fields. Some typical roles and responsibilities include:

• Working in senior care centers
• Cleaning and bathing patients
• Helping with toileting, dressing, and other activities of daily living
• Positioning and transferring patients who are confined to wheelchairs or beds
• Measuring vitals
• Helping with feeding and meals for patients
• Recording health concerns
• Reporting health needs to nurses or doctors
• Dispensing medication

What could you earn?

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates the median annual pay for nursing assistants in 2019 was $29,640. Those who were in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $21,960. Those in the top 90 percent earned over $40,620

LPN/LVN Certificate or Diploma

LPN or Licensed Practical Nurse is another nursing degree level and is a certificate level available to nursing professionals. It may also be called a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), but refers to the same basic certificate. LPNs and LVNs typically work in healthcare settings, including residential care facilities, hospitals, and doctor’s offices.

Who is it for?

LPN/LVN programs are typically for those who want to kickstart a career as a nurse, but want to move beyond the nursing assistant role. A practical nursing certificate could opens the door to more patient care roles.

Length of Time

To become an LPN or LVN, you must complete a state approved nursing program. While each state varies, many of these programs require one year to complete.

What could you do with this certificate?

LPNs and LVNs work in many settings. They may be asked to: 

• Monitor patients and take vital signs
• Give basic patient care
• Change bandages
• Discuss care with patients
• Listen to patient needs and concerns
• Keep patient records
• Keep patients comfortable
• Help with activities of daily living
• Report to registered nurses and doctors

What could you earn?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates the median annual wage for LPNs and LVNs in 2019 was $47,480. The top 90 percent earned over $63,360, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $34,560.

Associates Degree in Nursing

The first level of degree typically available for nursing is an Associate Degree in Nursing. An ADN typically opens the door to become a Registered Nurse.

Who is it for?

Students who wish to work as a Registered Nurse (RN) and who want to launch their careers could consider an Associates Degree in Nursing.

Length of Time

An ADN program generally takes approximately two years to complete.

What could you do with this certificate?

Students who earn an ADN may be able to take the Registered Nurse examination to pursue a career as an RN. The ADN coursework typically opens the door to entry level nursing positions. These nurses may:

• Assess the condition of patients and observe their medical condition
• Record medical histories and symptoms
• Administer treatments and medications
• Create care plans for patients
• Operate medical equipment
• Collaborate with doctors for patient care
• Help patients understand home care
• Perform and analyze diagnostic tests
• Help with direct patient care under the oversight of a doctor

RNs typically work in hospitals, long term care facilities, medical offices, and other locations where skilled nurses are needed.

What could you earn?

The median annual wage for registered nurses according to the BLS is $73,300. RNs with an associate’s degree tend to be on the lower end of the pay scale. The BLS indicates the lowest 10 percent of wage earners in this field earned less than $52,080 per year. Those in the highest 90th percentile earned over $111,220, but those tend to be RNs with additional training beyond the ADN.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing, or BSN, is the next level of degree for RNs. There are several routes to take to earn a BSN. Some nursing students may start their education with this goal, earning a traditional BSN degree as their first degree. Others may start as an LPN, then pursue an LPN-to-BSN program. Others may become an RN first, then pursue an RN-to-BSN program. Finally, some may get BSN as a second degree after attaining a degree in another field first.

After finishing the coursework for a BSN degree, students may need to take and pass the NCLEX-RN examination. This is typically the final step in attaining RN licensure and starting a nursing practice.

Who is it typically for?

Nurses who are looking to enhance their careers could earn a BSN for higher earning potential and leadership roles. Nurses with a BSN and RN licensure are often the ones considered for administrative or teaching roles.

Length of Time

A BSN typically takes four years to complete. Nurses who already have an ADN may add an additional two years of education to complete their bachelor’s degree.

What could you do with this certificate?

With a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, you may be able to perform all of the tasks of an RN. In addition, you may be considered for:

• Nursing administration roles
• Roles in hospitals where a BSN is required
• Teaching positions
• Nursing consulting positions
• Nursing research positions

What could you earn?

The BLS does not break down income differences between nurses with associate’s degrees and bachelor’s degrees. The annual median wage for all RNs is $73,300. Nurses who have a bachelor’s degree are more likely to be in the highest 90th percentile, which has an average wage of $111,220.

Master of Science in Nursing

A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is a degree that typically lands between a BSN and a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). Many MSN students focus on a clinical concentration area, such as pediatrics or women’s health. Graduates of these nursing programs may work as an advanced practice registered nurses, or APRNs.

Who is it for?

The MSN program may be a stepping off point on the path to a doctor of nursing degree.

Length of Time

It typically takes two to three years to complete a master’s degree in nursing. This is in addition to the bachelor’s level education and clinical experience.

What could you do with this certificate?

An MSN is necessary for careers as:

• Nurse practitioners
• Certified Registered Nurse anesthetists
• Nurse educator
• Clinical nurse specialist
• Certified nurse midwife

What could you earn?

The pay of a nurse with an MSN depends largely on where they are employed. According to the BLS, the annual median wage for nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, and nurse anesthetists in 2019 was $115,800. Those in the top 90th percentile earned over $184,180, and those in the lowest 10th percentile earned $82,460.

Joint Master’s Degree in Nursing

Some schools may offer a joint master’s degree in nursing programs that pair an MSN with a master’s degree in another field, such as business or health administration. Nurses who are interested in administrative roles rather than clinical roles may find this path helpful.

Who is it for?

Nurses who want to work in policy making, community health groups, administration, or management may wish to consider a joint master’s degree in nursing program. It may save time, as some courses may overlap, while helping the nurse earn more than one credential.

Length of Time

Joint master’s degree programs may take two to three years to complete.

What could you do with this certificate?

The doors opened to a nurse with a dual master’s degree depend on the second degree earned. Some options include:

• MSN/MHA: Director of Nursing
• MSN/MBA: Chief Nursing Officer
• MSN/MBA: VP of Nursing
• MSN/MPH: Manager in Community Health Organization

What could you earn?

The income possible with a dual master’s degree in nursing depends on the role the nurse fills. According to the BLS, those who get jobs as medical and health services managers earn a median annual wage of $100,980 a year in 2019. Those in the top 90th percentile earned an average of $189,000. Those in the lowest 10 percent earned less than $58,820.

Doctoral Degree in Nursing

The highest level of degree possible in nursing is a doctoral degree in nursing. A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is considered a terminal degree  in the field of nursing. Doctoral degrees are the  most advanced degrees available in the nursing field.

Who is it for?

A doctoral degree in nursing is for those who may want to earn a terminal degree in the field. Advanced practice nurses often choose this degree to open the many doors for their careers. It may work well for nurses who wish to practice fairly independently or who may want to concentrate in a field like midwifery or anesthetics.

Length of Time

A DNP program typically takes between three and six years of nursing school study, depending on the level of education the nurse currently has. A BSN-to-DNP program may take longer than an MSN-to-DNP program.

What could you do with this certificate?

DNP degree holders may serve as nurse practitioners. They may perform many of the roles a doctor would perform, but  typically serve under a doctor. They may also serve as clinical nurse specialists.

What could you earn?

The BLS indicates nurse practitioners earn a median annual wage of $115,800.Practitioners that hold a doctoral level degree are more likely to be in the top 90th percentile, which earned over $184,180 in 2019. Those employed as nurse anesthetists earned the highest average of $174,790. Hospital settings had the highest annual median wages, with $122,420 in 2019.

Nursing Education Degree Levels and Career Paths

Nursing is typically a varied career that has many different levels. Often, nurses may start their careers with just certification, then advance through the different levels of education as they are also working. Here is a typical career path for a nurse who starts at the beginning and works through to the terminal degree:

Career Paths for Certificate Programs

Certified Nursing Assistant

• $29,640 median annual wage in 2019 as per BLS.
• Many start with a high school diploma and state approved certification program.
• Certs may be completed in dual enrollment in high school.

Career Paths for Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

• $47,480 annual median wage in 2019 as per BLS.
• Many have a high school degree and a certification program.
• Certs typically take one year to complete and require a nursing exam.

Career Paths for Associate’s Degree Programs

ADN Registered Nurse

• $52,080 for the lowest ten percent in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires an associate’s degree
• Many may earn the degree in two years

Career Paths for Bachelor’s Degree Programs

BSN Registered Nurse

• $73,300 median annual pay in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires a Bachelor of Science
• Many typically take four years to complete

Health Services Managers

• $100,980 median annual wage in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires a BSN or similar degree
• Many typically take four years to complete and require work experience in healthcare

Career Paths for Master’s Degree Programs

Nurse Midwife

• $105,030 median annual wage in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires an MSN minimal degree
• Many may complete with two to three years of graduate level education

Nurse Practitioner

• $109,820 median annual wage in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires an MSN degree
• Many may complete with 2 to 3 years of graduate education

Nurse Anesthetists

• $174,790 median annual wage in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires MSN degree
• Many may complete with 2 to 3 years additional education

Career Paths for Doctoral Level Programs

Nurse Practitioner

• $184,180 for the highest ten percent in 2019 as per BLS.
• Requires a DNP for this level of pay
• Many may complete with 3 to 6 years of doctoral study

What is a Vet Tech?

A vet tech is credentialed professional has basic medical knowledge and clinical skills that apply to animal care. Typically, they may work along side a veterinarian in animal hospitals and vet clinics. Tasks may include lab tests, assess animal health, help during procedures, and perform animal well check exams. The career of a vet tech could give the chance to care for animals daily. If you love animals and want to see them live happy and healthy lives, but do not want to pursue a veterinary degree, then veterinary technician education may be the perfect fit. Here’s a closer look at this veterinary medicine career field and what it takes to pursue a career as a qualified vet tech.

Vet Tech Duties and Responsibilities

A veterinary technician’s primary job generally is helping a vet care for animals. This includes helping animals live healthy lives and protecting the happiness of an animal. Vet techs could be thought of as nurses in a veterinary setting. The duties and responsibilities a vet tech has may depend on the type of practice where the tech works. Their education allows them to do many jobs in a vet’s office, outside of prescribing medicine, diagnosing a condition, and doing surgeries.

Some of the specific jobs that may fall on the vet tech’s shoulders at a vet’s office include:

• Administering animal’s medications or vaccines
• Administering treatments in the vet clinic
• Prepping animals for surgical procedures the vet performs
• Evaluating the health of an animal through wellness checks
• Holding animals down during exams or treatments
• Educating owners on what to do at home to care for an animal
• Performing routine, non medical care tasks, like trimming toenails or cleaning ears
• Observing animals for signs of health needs
• Performing x rays and other diagnostic tests
• Helping vets and vet scientists with research in the field
• Charting health histories for animals
• Providing assistance during surgery or procedures
• Giving animals anesthesia
• Offering emergency first aid in urgent care situations
• Surgical nursing care for vets

Veterinary technicians also generally work with a wide range of animals. In a standard vet’s office, they may typically see cats and dogs and similar small animal pets. However, in an exotic vet’s office, they may see birds, reptiles, and rodents. And, in a farm vet’s office, they may work on the farm with horses, cows, goats, and other farm animals. The work of a vet tech could be quite varied.

Veterinary technicians may also work in lab settings. When animals are used to test medications and products, they require humane handling and care. They may also need careful observation. Vet techs might do both. Their knowledge of animal health and physiology combined with their passion for animals may make them a good fit for this role.

Vet Tech Skills and Competencies

Veterinary technicians need to have a caring demeanor and enjoy working with animals. They must be able to handle animals carefully and treat them in a humane manner. They may also need to have a good bedside manner to help animal owners, especially during times when animals are in distress or facing serious medical issues. Some specific skills that help vet techs succeed may include

Good Communication Skills

Vet techs may need to be able to share their knowledge with animal owners and their coworkers. This requires good communication skills, especially when taking medical knowledge and sharing it with non medical people like owners. Vet techs also need to be able to communicate with vets, being able to respond quickly when the doctor needs something during a procedure.

Empathetic Nature

Pet owners are quite connected to their pets. They often think of them as family. Vet techs must understand this and be able to offer empathy to owners who are in distress because their pet is sick or in pain.

Physical Stamina

The job of a vet tech can be physically demanding. This job requires you to stay on your feet most of the day. You may need to lift and move heavy animals. You must be able to give the animals in your care your undivided attention throughout the day. Vet techs also risk injury on the job. Animals are unpredictable. Techs may get bitten or scratched. Those working with large animals and in equine vets can get kicked. Physical stamina can help you recover from these injuries more quickly.

Dexterity

As a vet tech, you will be asked to handle animals and medical equipment, often at the same time. This can be tricky. Having good dexterity is helpful.

Attention to Details

In any medical setting, including veterinary work, missing details can be a life or death situation. Techs generally working in laboratory animal settings must carefully evaluate the animals in their care. Maintaining accurate records and reporting issues or illness are critical to caring for animals. Vet techs must be detail oriented to do their jobs well.

Technical and Medical Skills

A veterinary technician’s job is a medical job, and this means they will need to be comfortable working with medical equipment, delivering medications, measuring samples, and using diagnostic equipment. They have to be comfortable administering injections or drawing blood. Learning how to use medical equipment quickly in the field is also important.

Emotional Resiliency

Some of the work of a vet tech can be emotionally difficult. Vet techs may need to administer euthanasia for a sick pet. They may witness and document animal abuse. These emotionally draining tasks require resiliency.

Vet Tech Salary and Job Outlook

Many students often start their career in the vet world with veterinary technician certificate. It could launch a future career in animal care or be the only career someone chooses, depending on their goals. Some vet techs may go on to become veterinary scientists or doctors. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual pay for vet techs in 2019 was $35,320 per year. That was an median pay of $16.98 per hour.

Vet techs who were working as health techs earned a median annual wage of $44,380. Those who were working in the education world, such as working in colleges and professional schools, earned an median annual wage of $40,990. The  employment rate for vet techs according to the BLS is estimated to grow 19% growth from 2018 to 2028, which is much faster than average for other careers.

Education and Certification

If a career as a veterinary technician seems like a good fit for your skills, education is the starting point. This career requires post secondary education. In many states, it also requires certification and credentialing examination.

What Groups Oversee a Veterinary Technology Program?

Vet techs need to be properly certified for their jobs. Several groups assist in this certification. The Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities, which is part of the American Veterinary Medical Association, is one of these. Vet techs must be certified. The certification exam comes from the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).

Education for Vet Techs

The first step in jumpstarting a career as a vet tech is getting the education. The CVTEA/AVMA is the organization that accredits vet tech programs. Look for a program that carries this accreditation.

The base degree for a vet tech is a two year associate’s degree. To prepare for this, consider taking biology and similar science courses in high school. Strong math skills are also helpful. If you’re considering a career as a vet technologist instead of a vet tech, you may need a four year bachelor’s degree. Regardless of whether you choose a four year or two year program, you may study many aspects of animal care. Expect to learn:

• How to administer anesthesia
• Biochemistry for animals
• Nursing care for animals
• Pathology for vets
• Pharmaceuticals
• Anatomy and physiology for animals
• Surgical care and nursing for animals
• Common animal diseases

In addition to the in classroom, vet techs may receive clinical or on the job training. Some of the work these pros perform can’t be taught in a classroom setting, but requires hands on instruction. The AVMA requires internship or hands on clinical experience as part of their certified program. Depending on the school and the state, this may be called:

• Internship
• Externship
• Preceptorship
• Practicum

Regardless of the title, the goal is generally the same. These programs aim to give students the chance to practice what they’ve learned in the classroom under the supervision  of a trained tech or licensed veterinarian.

Vet Tech Certification

After completing a degree program and internship, you may need to be certified or credentialed as a vet tech. The rules for certs vary by state. Many states require their vet techs to take a credentialing exam. A common credentialing exam is the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE). This exam takes four hours to complete. It covers 200 multiple choice questions. These questions cover the following areas of knowledge:

• Anesthesia
• Radiography and ultrasound
• Pharmacy
• Dentistry
• Laboratory
• Animal nursing
• Surgical prep and assisting

To prepare, students could purchase a practice exam from the American Association of Veterinary State Boards. Before taking the exam, always consult your state’s vet tech credentialing rules. Upon passing the vet tech exam, you may receive your credentials as a vet tech. This makes it possible to start applying for work in the field and pursuing your career.

Similar Roles

A vet tech is similar to a few other roles. They vary based on income and job responsibilities. Comparing the differences could help you make a career choice for your needs.

Vet Assistant Vs. Vet Tech

A vet assistant is someone who works with a vet but may have less formal education in the field. They may earn a cert in vet assisting, or they may learn their skills on the job. Because they are not formally trained, these individuals don’t typically handle direct animal care. They may help with holding animals for procedures, but their primary jobs are clerical and maintenance.

Vet assistants may handle scheduling and bill collection. They may feed and exercise animals and prep and maintain equipment. They also may clean the vet’s office. Vet assistants and vet techs are regulated by the states where they work. The American Veterinary Medical Association offers a state-by-state comparison chart that shows the duties each type of worker can perform.

According to the BLS, a vet assistant earns a median annual salary  of $28,590 per year. Like vet techs, those working on college campuses may earn the highest median annual wage. Like the vet tech, jobs as vet assistants have expected growth, with a 16% increase expected by 2029.

Veterinary Technologist Vs. Vet Technician

“Vet tech” typically refers to the role of a vet technician. A vet technologist is a different role, but with a similar name so they are sometimes confused. Vet techs typically have a two year associate degree. Vet technologists typically have a four year bachelor’s degree. The credentials are similar, and technologists may not have a specific credential depending on the state. It is the additional education that sets them apart.

Vet techs and vet technologists may perform similar duties. The additional education of the technologist may open the door to pursuing roles with a higher potential salary or leadership positions. It may also provide the perfect foundation for a career in a lab setting instead of a vet’s office. The BLS indicates that technologists earn $44,380 as the median annual wage in 2019.

Did you know if you already have a degree in another field you can still make a change and go to nursing school to get a degree in nursing? With many online nursing degree programs specifically targeting non nurses, students may have many options available. Keep in mind that many nursing programs, including online nursing degree programs, will require clinical hours or a practicum that is completed in a medical setting. Here’s what you need to know about how non nurses can pursue a career as a nurse by earning an online nursing degree for non nurses.

What is a Registered Nurse?

A Registered Nurse is a nursing professional who has completed a prescribed course in nursing and successfully passed the state’s required nursing examinations. For those who are non nurses, not currently working in nursing or who do not have a nursing degree, earning an RN certification or an online nursing degree could be a smart job move.

CNA Certificate or Diploma

One possible path toward pursing a nursing career is earning a CNA certificate. This does not give you the credentials for an RN degree, but may allow  jumpstart your career in the medical field while pursuing additional education for an RN.

What Does a CNA Do?

CNAs typically perform basic medical care and help with keeping medical offices running. They cannot prescribe medicine or perform medical procedures. They may be asked to:

• Assist with medical procedures
• Change or apply bandages
• Prepare rooms and supplies
• Clean rooms and linens
• Assist patients with activities of daily living
• Take and record vitals
• Document care given to patients

How to Become a CNA

To pursue a career as a CNA, you must complete a training program approved in your state. High schools, tech schools, hospitals, and community colleges commonly offer these programs. You generally don’t need any previous training to enter a CNA program. Some CNA training programs may be available online, but all will have a hands on component that must be completed in person.

Who is it designed for?

A CNA certificate or diploma is perfect for someone who wants to transition to nursing from a non nursing background. The training aims to provide a foundation in nursing and medical care, and it could open the door to pursuing work in the field. Many may use this as a starting point to further education as they pursue RN degree.

How long could it take?

Training for a CNA certificate or diploma may take just a few weeks. One program run by the American Red Cross typically takes four to eight weeks to complete.

Income Potential for CNA

The Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates an median annual salary for CNAs and orderlies in 2019 was $29,660.

LPN/LVN Certificate or Diploma

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) is the next step up on the nursing career ladder. This is still not a registered nurse position, but it could assist in jumpstarting your career.

What Does an LPN/LVN Do?

LPNs and LVNs work in healthcare settings to assist doctors and perform some of the roles of a nurse. This may include:

• Keeping patient records
• Reporting patient needs to RNs or doctors
• Caring for patient needs
• Helping with activities of daily living, like bathing or dressing
• Feeding patients
• Basic patient care, like catheter placement or bandage care
• Discussing healthcare with patients and their families

How to Become an LPN/LVN

The training for an LPN or LVN involves completing an appropriate course or program. These are commonly found in technical schools or community college settings. Some will have online classes available, but hands on training in person is required. After finishing the program, new nurses must take the National Council of State Boards of Nursing examination (NCLEX-PN). The National Council Licensure Examination is required in all states for new nurses.

Who is it designed for?

People who want to practice as nurses, not simply assist in a medical setting, but want to launch their career could benefit from LPN and LVN training. For many non nurses, this is a first or second step on the path to an RN degree. It may provide higher earning potential and more graduate employment options than a CNA.

How long could it take?

The LPN or LVN training program typically takes about one year to complete. Nurses may choose certification in a concentration, which could add additional time to their training.

Income Potential for LPN/LVN Nurses

The BLS reports a median annual wage of $47,480 for LPN and LVN professionals in 2019.

Associates Degree in Nursing

The first actual degree for a nurse is an Associate Degree in Nursing, or ADN. With an ADN, a nurse may be eligible to take the certification tests for RN licensure.

What does an ADN-RN Do?

A registered nurse with an ADN degree could pursue work in a hospital or clinical setting. They are often responsible for:

• Assessing the condition of a patient
• Recording health histories and medical care
• Giving medication
• Giving medical treatments
• Provide acute care to patients
• Consulting with doctors and lead nurses about patient care
• Helping patients understand their home care plans
• Using medical equipment to take care of patients

How to Become an ADN-RN

To pursue a career as an RN with an associate’s degree, you must find a college that offers an ADN program. Choose an accredited school that is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Your coursework may be available through online programs or on campus, but all RNs must have clinical hours before they are eligible to sit for their RN license exam. After completing their nursing education, students must pass the requirements for licensure. These vary by state, but usually include:

• Criminal background check
• Clinical experiences
• State board requirements
• NCLEX-RN examination

Who is it for?

Someone who has no background in nursing but want to pursue a  career as an RN should consider an ADN-RN program. It could be one of the ways to earn your credentials as an RN.

How long could it take?

Completing the ADN-RN program typically takes approximately two years.

Income Potential for ADN-RN Degree Holders

The BLS does not break down income potential for RNs based on degree. The median annual pay for RNs in 2019 was $73,300.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing aims to prepare students for RN positions, but typically offers more in depth education in nursing theory and nursing practice.

What does a BSN-RN Do?

A nurse who holds a BSN degree typically performs many of the same roles as one with an APN degree. However, they may be more likely to be asked to perform leadership roles. They may:

• Help with diagnostic tests
• Analyze results from tests and labs
• Teach patients and families how to take care of their medical needs
• Operate advanced medical equipment
• Set up patient care plans with the oversight of a doctor or head nurse

How to Become a BSN-RN

To pursue a career as a BSN-RN, you will need to complete a nursing bachelor’s degree program. Some students may start with an APN, then begin working, and then add their BSN courses. However, for those who do not have any nursing background, starting with the bachelor’s education directly may be an option.  to enhance your career. Online programs may make this a little easier.

Another option for non nurses who already have a bachelor’s degree is an accelerated BSN programs. An accelerated BSN program typically provides the nursing education without the general ed coursework that the student already learned. These accelerated programs are designed to allow the previous bachelor’s degree to count toward many prerequisite courses.

After completing the BSN program, a nurse will need to earn licensure as an RN. This typically includes passing criminal background checks, any state requirements, and passing the NCLEX-RN licensing exam.

Who is it for?

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree program may work for someone with no nursing education or experience, but who wants to pursue a career as a Registered Nurse.

How long could it take?

With no medical background, a BSN degree program usually takes about four years to complete. An accelerated BSN program may take as little as 15 to 18 months to complete. Online nursing programs may take less time if the students progresses through course work quickly.

Income Potential for BSN-RN

The BLS reports the median annual pay for all RNs is $73,300 per year as of 2019. However, those who hold a BSN degree are more likely to make higher income than those with an APN.

Master of Science in Nursing

A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree may be required for advanced nursing professionals. It may be possible for non nurses to enter a direct entry MSN program, letting them earn this graduate degree from the start of their nursing career.

What does an MSN Nurse Do?

Holding an MSN degree could open the door to positions as an RN as well as a nurse practitioner. Some common roles filled by MSN graduates include:

• Certified Nurse Midwife
• Nurse Practitioner
• Nurse Anesthetist

MSN nurses could pursue work in many concentration areas. They may also provide primary care to patients under the direction of a doctor.

How to Become an MSN Nurse

Many people who have an MSN start with a BSN and an RN license, but Direct Entry programs for non nurses could allow people with other degrees to earn an MSN. These typically require an undergrad degree in another field, but may cover basic nursing skills in addition to the advanced nursing practice common with an MSN. Many Direct Entry MSN programs are available with online components or as fully online degrees, with the exception of the clinical practice requirements.

Who is it for?

A Direct Entry MSN program may work for students who already have a bachelor’s degree in a non nursing field, but who want to change careers and pursue an RN. These programs typically include the necessary nursing courses to make up for the lack of nursing education on the bachelor’s degree level.

How long could it take?

Many MSN programs generally take between 15 months and two years to complete. Many may require clinical experiences or a practicum, but may offer online classes.

Income Potential for MSN Nurses

The BLS indicates the median annual wage for advanced level nurses is $115,800 in 2019. Nurse anesthetists earned the highest median annual salary of $174,790, followed by nurse practitioners at $109,820 and nurse midwives at $105,030.

Choosing a Nursing Concentration

RNs may have the option to choose a nursing concentration with many nursing programs. A concentration usually requires them to study a particular nursing area more in depth. This may help provide greater job security and income earning potential. Choosing a concentration requires careful thought and answering these questions:

What interests you? 

Because your career as an RN may focus a lot of your time and energy on your concentration, consider your interests and choose one that fits well. Do you thrive on adrenaline? Then working in emergency care or trauma may work well. Do you love children? Pediatrics could be a good fit. This is one important questions to ask when deciding on your nursing concentration because your concentration may direct your entire career.

How much patient contact do you want?

What does the daily work look like for a nurse in that specialty? Does it fit your goals and interests? Do you want to work closely with patients or work in an office, and could this career path open that door for you?

What job setting do you want?

Do you picture yourself in a hospital or a doctor’s office? Does in home health care seem to be a good fit for your career goals? Different specialties may create different opportunities, so consider this carefully.

What salary is typical for the concentration? 

The median annual salary for RNs varies significantly based on concentration. The BLS indicates those working in hospitals earn a median annual salary of $75,030, while those working in residential care earn a median annual salary of $66,250, for instance. Research the career potential of the concentration you’re considering.

What does your local job market need?

Unless you’re open to moving, you may want to focus on the demand in your local market. Is geriatrics in demand, or do you have a baby boom requiring obstetrics and pediatric nurses?

Do you love technology? 

If you love technology, you might want to focus in nursing informatics. This teaches RNs how to manage electronic health records.

Does the concentration require additional certs?

 Some concentration may require additional certification. Are you willing and able to pursue these in order to jumpstart your career as an RN?

Registered Nurse Career Outlook

So what does the future hold if you make a career change and start the process of earning your RN certification? Demand for registered nurses may continue to grow in the future, especially as the population continues to age and require more nursing care. According to the BLS, in 2019 there were 3,096,700 people employed as nurses in the United States. From 2019 to 2029, the anticipated job growth was 7%, which was faster than average. In that ten year time frame, an additional 221,900 jobs are expected. There may be many paths to kickstarting your career as a nurse. An online nursing degree for non nurses could be one of them. Take the required coursework online, finish your clinical hours, and pass your nursing examination to launch this career change.

Endowments are funds put aside for a specific purpose. University endowments often include money and other assets donated to the school from some source. Schools uses these funds for many things. That includes research, teaching, and even public service goals. They are a powerful tool to help fund some of the latest innovations. Often, the largest university endowments translate into the best schools.

What Are University Endowments?

University endowments are a type of investment. What makes them unique is that they are structured in such a way as to allow the funds to last indefinitely, based on very strict financial guidelines. These funds typically have long-term guidelines put in place to help ensure the asset grows. It does this without as much risk as other types of investments. As a result, the university maintains a significant amount in the fund to meet ongoing needs.

What Is the Purpose of a University Endowment?

An endowment can work for many things. University endowments typically help finance some aspect of the school’s efforts. This could include supporting operations. It may include professorships. They often include scholarships as well. These are scholarships awarded from the endowment to students attending the school. Endowments are a valuable source of revenue for schools. They typically become an essential lifeline for some organizations. For others, the funds let the schools innovative, expand, grow, and change to meet new needs. Attending a school with the largest university endowments could mean more access to scholarships and better educational tools.

How Do They Work?

An endowment is given to the school. There is usually a specific goal or use for the funds. With scholarships, there may be requirements for students applying for them. The endowment goes into place. Over time, it builds value when the investments within it perform well. That helps to replenish the available to use funds. The school can award scholarships or use the funds as determined by the endowment on an annual basis.

Students who wish to access these endowments can do so by following the scholarship application requirements. These differ from one school to the next. Many schools have more than one endowment. The rules can vary between them. Look at some of the wealthiest universities in the United States based on modern market value.

Largest University Endowment Colleges

Which schools have the largest university endowments?

1. Harvard University
2. University of Texas System
3. Yale University
4. Stanford University
5. Princeton University
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Texas A&M University System
9. University of Michigan
10. Northwestern University
11. University of California System
12. Columbia University
13. University of Notre Dame
14. Duke University
15. University of Chicago
16. Washington University in St. Louis
17. Emory University
18. Cornell University
19. University of Virginia
20. Rice University
21. University of Southern California
22. Dartmouth College
23. Ohio State University
24. Vanderbilt University
25. Johns Hopkins University

Let’s take a closer look at each of these schools as a study of endowments. Consider what each of these schools really has to offer.

Vote By Mail Common Issues

As Americans are preparing to vote by mail in large numbers in the 2020 Presidential Elections, we wanted to make you all aware of the many vote by mail common issues. This year is different than any other election. The COVID-19 pandemic as a whole are changing the way people want to vote. Some states are working to make it possible for more people to vote using mail ballots. No matter who you plan to vote for, it is important to know how to ensure your vote counts.

Many Republicans and Democrats want a fair election. Many have pushed to ensure registered voters have access to polling places and mail voting. The U.S. Postal Service is working to ensure ballot applications and absentee ballots allow for early voting in a fair manner. 

Yet, many of the vote by mail common issues come from simple mistakes that voters make. Human error is a big factor in why your vote may not make the count. This may be even more common if you have never voted before and are unsure of the process. That is why it is so important for you to take the time to follow the rules as closely as possible. Become familiar with the process. Read through your state’s requirements. These are simple things to do to help protect your vote.

First, not all states are allowing mail in voting as a result of the pandemic. Many have rules about who are eligible vote. Make sure you are a registered voter before you request a ballot, for example. The key to remember is it is possible in most states to vote from home. Yet, you need to know the rules and timelines for doing so.

Vote by Mail Mistakes That Cost

Many election officials want each and every vote to count. This applies to the general election. It also applies to any local election.& Many locations have very specific voting rules. This includes for in person voting. These rules may work to reduce voter fraud.

To make sure your vote counts for the November Election, follow the guidelines of the state’s Secretary of State when it comes to mail elections or in person elections. Most importantly, try to avoid these common mistakes.

Improperly Filled Out Ballots

Fill out the ballot accurately, completely, and properly. Many voters receive a package of information that outlines the process and procedures. Each state is a bit different. Follow the requirements and information set by your state. 

Mistakes in filling out ballots may be numerous. Not completing the ballot is one of them. Another is getting the ballot dirty or allow it to be damaged. Fill it out on a flat, clean, dry surface. Remove all risk of spills when possible. Read through all of the instructions as a next step. 

Ballot technology needs to be able to pick up on the selections you choose. These machines – which may work a bit like those old tests called Scantrons you took in grade school – need to pick up on the color and position of your marks. That is why you may have instructions telling you what color or type of ink to use. Using red ink or marker may be a key problem with these. 

Make sure you keep those marks within the box. Avoid making any marks outside of these boxes or areas. Stray marks on other areas may cause confusion. 

Only fill in the right spaces. For example, only fill in one box in a multiple choice question or area. If you fill in two, or leave a stray mark in one box and fill in another, that may cause confusion. That may mean your vote does not count. 

What happens if a ballot does have mistakes like this?

Many states use canvassing boards. These are people who may make decisions by looking at the ballots by hand. This is important for many reasons. When a person uses an in person voting system, called a tabulator, it immediately shoots back a ballot that is not filled in properly. It kicks it back to the voter. The voter then may make decisions or fix it. You know there is an error. This does not happen with mail in voting. There is no way to know the problem until it goes through the system at the voting office. There is no second chance opportunity to fix these mistakes. 

The best rule – take your time to ensure you use the right ink, fill in just the area you should, and protect that ballot from any damage.

Signing the Envelope

Another potential problem with ballots has to do with signing the actual envelope. States go through a process to verify that the ballot is legitimate. They need to be sure the right person is casting the ballot. To do this, they verify information. One part of that is having the voter sign an affidavit.

Every state has rules for the affidavit. It is generally located on the outside of the envelope. This is the envelope that holds the mail ballot. This signature means that the person submitting the ballot is affirming their identity. They are also stating they are eligible to vote in this election. 

It is sometimes common for these signatures to be missing. If they are missing, the ballot may not be cast for you. Remember, this is an additional signature that is noted on the outside of the envelope. It is not just the signature required inside on the application.

Signatures That Do Not Match

In a primary election like this, details matter. Many times, mistakes are made in how voters sign their ballot. When mailing ballots, the signatures on the interior of the ballot and on the ballot’s envelope must match. If they do not, that may be an indication of fraud to the voting officials. Sign the ballot in the same way every time. 

In addition to this, many states have systems in place to double check signatures. This is not just on the ballot received but also going further back. They may check the ballot’s signature to the one on file with the election board or county clerk’s office. Some may check the ballot signature with the one on the absentee ballot application provided. Some may use other government files or systems to determine if they match. This may include the Department of Motor Vehicles or other government agencies. 

The belief is that matching signatures like this helps to verify the authenticity of the ballot. In some situations, states go further. They may make it necessary for a voter to verify his or her signature. This may be done, for example, by requiring one or two witnesses to sign the document. These people should be over the age of 18. In some cases, a notary public or other official witness must sign the absentee ballot. 

Why So Many Rules?

These rules aim to help make submitting votes safer. Yet, this added security may increase the risk of mistakes that may lead to a vote not being counted. Sometimes, they are not rejected. Rather, the election officials may challenge them. This means the officials want more information or verification of the accuracy of the voting. 

It may be more common for younger voters to have problems with this. You may struggle if you sign your name in different ways, for example. If you do not have any experience with signing official documents, that may also make it a bit harder to complete this form with confidence. 

Some states do have a cure process. This allows the voter a chance to correct the problem with their signatures. This may allow their ballot to be counted. However, if there is limited time, that may not be possible.

Voters Fail to Provide Necessary Documentation

Some states require voters to do a bit more work to obtain their absentee ballot and to submit it for it to be counted. Mail balloting is not always a simple process. When it comes to mail, states differ on these requirements. Use the resources below to verify what your state requires to minimize the risk of problems reported by elections officials. 

As noted previously, some states require voters to submit their ballots with witness signatures as well. Some also require identification to be sent in with the ballot. This may include a photo copy of a state-issued identification. It may include submitting information about Social Security numbers – such as the last four digits of the number – with the application. In other cases, a driver’s license or state ID number must be submitted. 

A mistake some people make is not knowing these requirements. If a voter makes a mistake with his or her driver’s license number, for example, that may lead to a challenge or rejection of the ballot. Small mistakes like this may be costly to you when voting. 

Missing Deadlines for Sending the Ballot Back 

States set the rules for when absentee ballots must be returned. Some states have elections officials go through the applications to verify signatures. That takes time. That means voters must return the absentee ballots in enough time to allow that to be done. Also, if there is a challenge to a ballot, there needs to be some time to allow for the ballot to be returned. Then, the voter has to cast another ballot. Or, he or she may need to supply other details. That, too, takes time. 

A key mistake then is not following instructions for returning the document. Many applications for ballots as well as the ballots themselves have instructions on how and when to return ballots. Some states have rules about using universal mail. Delays with the post office may also make it hard for voters to cast a ballot in time if they wait too long. 

Tight deadlines are a critical factor. If you plan to vote, be sure this information is understood. The postmark on your ballot has to be within the specifications set by the state. Doing this before that date may be helpful, too, to help avoid any delays related to the post office.

Voter Mistakes & Statistics You Should Know

To help you get ready to vote, consider a few of the key statistics about voting by mail as well as voting in general. Avoid all of these vote by mail common issues!

Vote by Mail Policies for Your State

If you plan to vote in the presidential election, be sure to check your state’s specific rules. States allow voters to place their vote in various ways. You should still know about voter registration and absentee ballot requests. 

Here is the link to each state’s rules. You may also verify it through the National Conference of State Legislatures:

How Much Do College Professors Make?

Just how much money do college professors make? If you are thinking about teaching, you may wonder how much college professors earn. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the median wage for professors is $79,540, as of May of 2019. Many factors play a role in how much professors make. This includes their experience, training, and education. Salary range is just one component of importance when learning about professor positions and experience. Many also do a lot more work. This includes publishing scholarly articles. Others conduct research. Take a look at some key information about this job market. Profs who complete graduate school often earn at the national average listed here. So, how much do college professors earn?

Types of College Professors

Many people do not know there are numerous types of college professors. They range based on the type of work they do. They also range based on their experience and how long they have worked for the school. Here are some types of college professors. 

Law Professor

Annual Median wage: $113,530 

Law professors teach law. They also teach other aspects of law. This may include social justice. Some may teach political science. To be a law professor, they may earn a Juris Doctorate (JD) degree. This comes from a law school. They must pass a bar exam. Others may have graduated from a recognized law school. Others could have a legal practice. Many publish law reviews. They may also be published in legal journals. 

Economics Professor

Annual Median wage: $104,370 

Professors of economics focus on business courses. They often focus in economics. Many schools require these professors to have a Ph.D. to teach. They may often have a significant level of experience in the field. Many worked as economics educators for a long time before taking on professor roles. Many are published in recognized economic journals and publications. 

Engineering Professors

Annual Median wage: $101,010

Engineering professors are often focused in one area. Some are civil engineering professors. That means they may teach students about the construction industry and designing cities. They may focus on roads, airports, water supply systems, or other areas. Mechanical engineer professors may teach math and physics courses. Some also work with computer design and program. They may help students learn how to build machines. These professors may need a PhD to teach. 

Health Specialties Professors

Annual Median wage: $97,320 

Health specialties professors teach at all levels of health care science and medicine. Most of the time, these professionals hold a medical degree and license. (That may include an MD, MBChB, MBBCh, DO, MBBS, or BMBS). Many could also have some experience working in the field. They often have education credits to their name as well. Most often, schools require these professors to have experience.

Science Professors

Annual Median wage: $92,040

These professors may focus in one or more fields. Some examples include earth science, atmospheric science, or marine science. Many have advanced education and research in their field. Geoscience professors are another version. These teachers often have a PhD. This is a research field. Many schools hire professors who are published through research projects as a result. Some may also have working experience in their field. Many could have years of educational experience behind them. 

Physics Professors

Annual Median wage: $89,590

This is another science type of professor. These teachers will often teach at a higher level of science. They tend to have more advanced training, but also more working knowledge in these fields. This may include a nuclear or quantum science degree. Others may work in astro physics. Hands on experience is helpful. Most important is having a research study or to be published for scientific findings to work as a physics professor. Many may also have a PhD in their selected field.

Architecture Professors

Annual Median wage: $87,900

Architecture professors may have worked in this field in some form for years. Some may hold a PhD in this area. This type of instruction is heavily science and math based. That is why this type of teacher often holds an advanced education in these areas. Some are published. Others are known for their innovation and successful projects.

Business Professors

Annual Median wage: $87,200

Business professors are often versatile. They may teach a range of different aspects of business. Some may concentrate in one or more areas. This may include business management or marketing. Finance and accounting professors are also very focused. Many business professors have advanced degrees. This could be a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree or a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA). It also may be common for business professors to have working experience in some area. Many of these teachers could be published in academic journals. They often have a significant amount of experience in public events or academic conferences.

Computer Science Professors

Annual Median wage: $85,180

Computer science professors work with students teaching programming and software engineering. They often have a lot of skills in this area from their own studies. Many may have a PhD. Some could have worked for industry leaders. They may have concentration in areas of information technology. Others may have experience in computer engineering solely. These professors may also be some of the leaders in their field.

Biology Professors

Annual Median wage: $83,300

These professors teach in areas like biology or zoology. They may often be published in research reports or may have conducted research studies. They may focus in specific areas of biology, though some are more general. Often, they hold a PhD. Biology instructors are often involved in research. Research grants and programs may help make this possible. Others might work with post doctoral fellows.

Chemistry Professors

Annual Median wage: $79,550

Chemistry professors may be very focused. Some focus on areas of macromolecules. Others are stereochemistry specialists. Still, others focus on biopolymers. These teachers often have advanced education and often are published. They may engage in research at the school they teach at on a routine basis. They may often be published in scientific journals. Many are involved in an ongoing basis. Some have industry expertise from having worked in the field. Many are education based.

Psychology Professors

Annual Median wage: $76,620

These professors teach psychology. This requires them to have advanced education in this area. Most may have an advanced teaching degree. However, many also have field experience. They may have worked in a clinical setting. Others are focused on the lab elements of psychology and research. Many are published in scientific or medical research studies. In their university positions, psych professors often run studies and participate in publications.

Sociology Professors

Annual Median wage: $75,290

These professors work in both the sciences and in psych. They often provide education to students on a path towards sociology, but also work with students in related fields. Many will be published in papers and working to continue to do this on an ongoing basis. Many are actively engaged in research. Their students often participate in it. Some will engage in field work especially in underdeveloped areas. Many have a working history in these fields.

Philosophy Professors

Annual Median wage: $75,240

These professors may focus on religion while others focus on strictly philosophical studies. They may also work in areas of business ethics and metaphysics. Often, these professors may have a strong history in research. They may become experts in one or more areas and generally focus in these areas. Philosophy professors are always exploring new thoughts and methods of doing things. That is why they have such a varied line up of courses to teach. They do a good deal of their own research and publishing as well.

History Professors

Annual Median wage: $75,170

History professors teach history courses, but also often teach areas related to this. Some will work in the field, such as in museums or even archaeology. Others will work in historical societies or hold memberships in them. They could become experts in history, often in a certain area or type of history, but many are also dedicated to research. Many history teachers are diverse in their knowledge base. They may publish books or articles on areas that are important to them or where they concentrate.

Nursing Professors

Annual Median wage: $74,600

Not all nursing instructors hold the position of professor. Many universities hire nursing professors for both hands on education and lecture related to medicine and nursing practice. They may work with undergrad or grad students. Often, nursing professors must hold a registered nurse (RN) degree. They may need a license as well. Many may continue their education to earn a doctorate degree. Some professors in this field publish in scientific papers. Others work to develop new technology or innovations in the field. Nearly all may have some level of on the job experience.

Math Science Professors

Annual Median wage: $73,690

Math professors focus their education in math and mathematical sciences. They may teach everything from beginning levels of math to in depth, advanced topics. Many will concentrate in one or more areas. This may include areas as far reaching as automorphic forms and game theory. Many math teachers are often working to advanced their field through research. Some are published.

Social Sciences Professors

Annual Median wage: $71,530

These professors often teach courses, but may also engage in research studies on college campuses. In addition to this, many also have significant fieldwork experience. Some may also engage in social science research in underdeveloped areas. They often have a PhD but continuing education is usually a part of their work.

Communications Professors

Annual Median wage: $70,630

Those working as a communications prof may teach a range of courses. This could include areas of public relations. It may include broadcasting or journalism. Many may have some level of media communications skill. In addition to this, most communications profs will have working skills and some experience in the field they focus in. 

Art and Music Professors

Annual Median wage: $69,530

Those working in the area of music, arts, and performance may have a significant amount of experience in the field. They may teach a range of subjects, such as theater or vocals, but many professors will focus in one or more areas. They often work hand in hand with students.

English Professors

Annual Median wage: $68,490

These professors teach various areas of English studies. This includes language and literature. They may also focus in areas such as creative writing or critical theory. Many will also have advanced studies and experience in the field. They often hold doctorates. Research may not be heavy in this area, but continuing education might be.

Education Professors

Annual Median wage: $65,510

Education professors teach new teachers. They teach undergraduate students and some masters programs. Some also hold a philosophy in education degree. Many are published in some way, often in educational methods. They may have experience working as educators.

Levels of Professors

Teaching higher education may be complex. While looking at university professor salaries is important, it is also important to consider the level of the professor. This could indicates the type of work the professor does and his or her experience. Here is a list of professor levels. They differ by school. A community college may use a different term.

Adjunct Instructor

Adjunct instructors often teach entry level courses. This may also be called a part time lecturer or part time instructor. Many do not receive a full time salary or benefits. They may work less often in their college program. Many will have additional jobs outside of the college setting. These instructors may go on to more advanced teaching later.

Graduate Teaching Assistant

A graduate teaching assistant is a GTA. They tend to work much like an adjunct instructor. The difference is that they are students themselves. Many will be in a master’s program. Some graduate programs offer students a stipend. This may help covers the cost of tuition and pays a small wage. In return, they may teach one or more classes. These are not full time faculty members.

Visiting Professor

A visitor professor is working temporarily at the school. They may be called a visiting researcher. Sometimes they are called a visiting scholar. The term differs based on the school. Some schools use these pros to help them offer a new perspective for students. They may collaborate with other students. In the U.S., it is common for visiting professors to be from another country. This is not always the case. Sometimes, professors on sabbatical may still take appointments as a visiting professor.

Assistant Professor

These individuals support the work of a professor. They tend to not work full time. They may help in areas of conducting research. Others may work with students directly. Working as an assistant professor could be the first step towards tenure. These are usually hard to get jobs. Many times, assistant professors already hold a doctorate degree.

Associate Professor

These are generally tenure seeking professors. This is often a tenure track position. It falls between assistant and full professorship. This may differ from one school to the next. Many professors reach this level when they achieve tenure. This may take up to seven years to complete. Publications and research are a part of the process. These are often full time faculty. They may earn faculty salaries.

Full Professor

Full professorship may often be earned after years of holding an associate level of tenure. This is generally the highest promotion for tenure track professors.

Endowed Professor

These professors may also be called an endowed chair. It is a type of honor given to a faculty member. This typically is due to the research carried out by the professor. 

Distinguished Professor

This is a title given to a top tenured professor at the school. They are often some of the most well respected in their field. Years of experience matters in this field. Private colleges often have these types of professors.

What is an Online Christian College?

An Online Christian college is a school that blends Christian values and traditional academics. You could study the same subjects taught at other colleges. But with a major difference. Courses in an Online Christian college are taught from a Christian viewpoint. In a Christian college, you may have the chance to prepare for your future through a biblical lens. That means you could learn how Christianity informs fields like philosophy, science, and the arts. You could get involved in clubs and activities that weave in faith. And you could study with classmates who share your spiritual beliefs.

What Will I Learn in an Online Christian College?

Christian colleges may teach much of the same coursework as other schools. Like, math, science, and liberal arts courses. And, they award the same degrees. Like, Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degrees. The main difference is that you’ll apply Christian values to your general studies.

For instance, a biology major at an Online Christian college could expect to study botany, genetics, ecology, and more. An organizational leadership major could study business and finance. Pretty much the same as a secular student. The difference is that at an Online Christian college, faith informs these subjects. In a biology program, that could mean looking at topics like Creationism. Or, the meaning of life. Along with secular scientific views, you could give serious attention to biblical views.

Courses in theology and scripture are also the norm. Yes, secular colleges may have courses on world religions. But in a Christian college, you’ll likely take several required courses about your faith. And, you may have access to different majors. Like:

• Christian ministry
• Christian education
• Biblical studies
• Theological studies

Learning goals at an Online Christian college could include:

• Gaining a better understanding of the Bible
• Handling moral dilemmas in your life and career
• Defining and building a Christian character
• Serving others in your career, home, and community
• Weaving your faith into your life and work
• Navigating the secular world and the challenges it brings

Online colleges are often much the same. In some cases, online programs at a Christian college have a curriculum that’s the same as traditional programs at the same school. In other cases, the online program may have slight changes. Like, fewer theology courses. But, you’ll likely still touch on topics like the Bible and living a Christian life. And your online courses in any subject could factor in faith. Choosing online education may not change what you learn.  

Is an Online Christian College Perfect for You?

If you are hoping to explore your faith along with your academic major, a Christian college may be ideal! Let’s review some pros and cons.

Potential Pros to Choosing an Online Christian College

• You could learn more about your faith. It’s always possible to be a better informed Christian. At a Christian or Bible college, you might learn to gain more meaning from scripture. You could deepen your knowledge of Christian life. After all, the way you practiced faith in high school may need to evolve as you get older. College could help you learn to follow Christ into adulthood.

• You could bring faith to your field. Wondering how Christian views could inform your academic major? Choosing a Christian college may bring the chance to ask questions rooted in faith. At a secular college, you may not be able to study biblical views on subjects like chemistry or criminal justice.

• You could find community. The faculty, staff, and students will likely share your Christian faith. You may worship together, volunteer together, and support each other. And, you could learn from diverse Christian viewpoints.

• You could prepare for the life you want to live. If you aren’t sure how to blend faith and your career, going to a Christian college could shed some light. You could learn how to live your values on the job. And how to serve others in a godly way.

Potential Cons to Choosing a Christian College

• It may ask a lot of your faith. Many Christian colleges ask for a deep commitment. You may need to attend regular chapel or bible study. For many students, that’s a plus. But if you practice your faith more casually, that might not be the perfect fit.

• There’s the potential for less diversity. College can be a great time to learn about other world views. You’ll find plenty of different opinions at a Christian college. Many Bible colleges are nondenominational. Or interdenominational. So Lutheran students could study with Presbyterian or Nazarene students, etc. But, the school may not have as much diversity as a public college.

• Faculty and students may hold conservative views. There are Christians across the political spectrum. Some take a conservative stance on many issues. If that doesn’t describe you, ask whether the Christian college you’re considering is the ideal fit.

• Online degree programs bring faith to the web. For many, that’s great news. You could strengthen your faith from the comfort of home. But, if you’re not as tech savvy, you may find it hard to get used to some things. Like virtual prayer meetings.

Professional Organizations for Christian College Students

After earning an online degree from a Christian college, you may want to join a professional org. This may be a great way to seek support in your field. Here are a few to consider:

• The American Scientific Affiliation (ASA). This is a network for Christians in science fields. Its mission is supporting good science. And, practicing faith. Members are committed to scientific inquiry. And, they believe God created the universe.
• The Association of Christian Librarians (ACL). Faith and ministry can inform librarian jobs. That’s what’s behind this org for library science pros. They have an annual meeting and offer other resources.
• Christian Association for Psychological Studies (CAPS). This is a fellowship for those in the psych field. Members are from all Christian branches. Founded by mental health pros, CAPS brings together faith, research, and practice.
• Christian Educators Association International (CEAI). CEAI is an org for education pros. It supports them in their mission to teach by their faith. CEAI promotes a biblical approach to teaching. So, it offers counsel and advocacy to that end.
• Christian Legal Society (CLS). CLS is a fellowship for legal pros. Members serve Jesus Christ as they practice law. And, they may look at law as a form of Christian ministry.
• Christian Pharmacists Fellowship International (CPFI). This org is a worldwide ministry of pharmacy pros. They support and encourage each other in their career paths. And, they practice faith as it relates to their lives and pharma work.
• The Christian Medical & Dental Associations (CMDA). CMDA strives to keep the faith in health care. They offer resources for Christians in medical and dental fields. These include networking, education, and advocacy.  

Accreditation for Christian Colleges

Several organizations accredit Christian colleges. These include: 

• Association for Biblical Higher Education Commission on Accreditation (ABHE). This org accredits Christian colleges in the US and Canada. Schools can offer certificates and diplomas. Plus, associate degree, bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, and doctorate programs. These programs may prepare students for Christian ministries.  
• Commission on Accrediting of the Association of Theological Schools (ATS). ATS accredits seminaries. In other words, schools with graduate degree programs in theology. These programs could be in ministry, research, and other areas.
• Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools Accreditation Commission (TRACS). TRACS accredits Christian colleges in the United States and beyond. These can offer undergraduate programs, graduate programs, and diploma / cert programs. That includes Christian schools that offer distance education. So, online students may want to look for schools accredited by TRACS. 

Scholarships for Christian Colleges

• Colorado Christian Scripture Memory Scholarships. To qualify, you must memorize a full book from the Bible. Scholarship amounts vary by the book you choose. The highest you could earn is $4,400, for Matthew. You must be a CCU student to enter. The deadline varies
• Dr. James Earl Massey Intercultural Leadership Scholarship. This is for freshmen students at Anderson University. You must show that you have served God and bridged cultural divides in your community. Entrants could qualify for $2,000-$4,000 a year. Deadline varies.
• Lettie Pate Whitehead Scholarship Program. This program grants money to female Christian students. They must live in select southern states. Most funds go to undergraduate programs and health education. Amounts and deadline vary.  
• Mary E. Bivins Foundation Scholarships. This program helps to educate Christian ministers. You must pursue a Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree. And, you must prepare to preach the Christian faith. Program is open to those in the Texas Panhandle. Amounts vary. The highest award, $7,000, is for grad students. Deadline is January 2021. 
• The Christian Missionary Scholarship Foundation. This foundation helps children of missionaries. Missionary families may make financial sacrifices. So, they can’t always afford college. Each year, this program helps 100 missionary kids at six Christian colleges. The next deadline is in February 2021. Awards vary. 
• Hubler Endowed Scholarship. This is for ministry students at Baylor University. You could receive $5,000 per semester for Spring and Fall. Students need to have a divine call for vocational ministry. They must also have a GPA of 3.25. And, other guidelines apply. Next yearly deadline is March 15. 
• Gordon and Eleanor Spykman Memorial Scholarship. This is for juniors or seniors at Calvin University. You must have a major or minor in religion and theology. And, other rules apply. The award is $2,000. Next deadline is in February 2021. 
• Houghton College Wesleyan Scholarships. This funding is award to Houghton College students who go to the Wesleyan Church. Awards vary. General grants are $1,500 per year. But, those pursuing a pastorate in the Church could receive $5,000 per year. 

20 Christian Colleges 

Using data from the NCES and College Scorecard we have created a list of the top 2020 Christian Colleges in the US. These schools were ranked based on the number of total enrolled students for the 2018 / 2019 school year.

Differences Between Medical Assistant and RN

A big difference between a Medical Assistant (MA) and Registered Nurse (RN) is scope of practice. These health care pros may have overlapping admin and clinical job duties. But, RNs tend to provide a level of patient care that MAs don’t. So, they might need to pursue different levels of education.

Like RNs, MAs could work in a hospital, medical office, or other healthcare facility. They typically schedule appointments and take down patient info. They could take vital signs, such as blood pressure. And, they may enter patient info into Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Along with that, some Medical Assistants do basic clinical tasks. They might:

• Do simple lab tests
• Give injections or medicine
• Provide wound care
• Prep patients for x-rays

Registered Nurses may also record patient info and medical histories, like MAs. But, they may do more in depth check-ups. Before the doctor sees the patient, the RN may look at their condition and note symptoms. RNs also help put together treatment plans and educate patients. They may manage LPNs (Licensed Practical Nurses). And most importantly, they care for patients. That includes giving treatments and medications.

For RNs in different areas of medicine, clinical tasks may vary. Here are just a few examples:

• Critical care nurses care for and monitor those with urgent or acute illnesses.
• Neonatal nurses care for babies who are born premature or with health issues.
• Genetics nurses do screening, counseling, and treatment for health problems that can be inherited.
• Public health nurses educate the public about common health issues. They do screenings, outreach, and more.

MAs and RNs may prepare for their career paths in different ways. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, RNs typically pursue one of three types of education:

An approved nursing program that awards a diploma

These nursing programs may be offered by hospitals or medical centers. They usually take 2 to 3 years. You could study areas like nursing basics, surgical nursing, and patient care. Plus, you’ll need to do clinical experience.

An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN). Or, an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN)

Like a diploma program, an ADN or ASN may take 2 to 3 years to earn. But, they may be more common than the latter type of program. Nursing students may take courses in anatomy, physiology, and microbiology. Plus, social and behavioral sciences and the liberal arts. Again, you’ll need to do clinical experience.

A BSN, or Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing program may include all the same courses and clinical experience as the ADN or ASN. But, it may cover even more ground. Like, communications, leadership, and more science courses. This program may take about 4 years, in total. Already earned an ADN or ASN and want to earn a four-year nursing degree? Some nurses go on to earn their Bachelor’s degree in RN-to-BSN programs. Also called RN bridge programs.

MAs may also have a few education paths to consider:

• Postsecondary certificate. This is the most common path. A postsecondary cert for medical assistants can be found at community colleges, vocational schools, and more. They may take about a year to earn. You could study subjects like medical terminology and anatomy. Expect to do lab work as well as classroom or online learning.
• On the job training. Many states don’t have formal education rules for MAs. Employers may prefer that you earn a cert or degree. But, some may hire medical assistants with a high school diploma and train them on the job.
• Associate degree. You may also find degree programs in medical assisting. Often offered by community colleges, they may be earned in around 2 years. You could take courses in anything from medical coding and health insurance to pharmacology and nutrition. You could also take some general college courses. Like, algebra and communication.

As you can see, a registered nursing program and a medical assisting program may cover some of the same ground. Like anatomy, physiology, and other courses related to the health sciences. But, the nursing program may focus more on clinical skills and knowledge. While, an MA program may focus more on admin functions and general health care knowledge. Each program is designed to help students prepare for the duties they may find in their intended role. So, an MA looking to pursue an RN career path will need to fill in some gaps in their education.

How to Transition

Can a Medical Assistant become an RN? Not overnight. But MAs could potentially transition to an RN career path with more education. That means nursing school. There is no direct path from MA to RN, but there are several education paths that could help you launch this career change. These include: 

MA to ADN or ASN

As an MA, you could earn your Associate Degree in Nursing or Associate of Science in Nursing degree. This usually takes 2 to 3 years and could be the quickest path to pursuing your career change to RN. Already earned an Associate’s degree to become a Medical Assistant? Depending on your school, you may be able to transfer some credits. Especially GE (general education) credits. You could even do some or all of your coursework online, depending on the program. But nursing programs also call for in person clinical experience. That can’t be done online. But, you might be able to do your clinicals at a site near you.

MA to BSN

Another option is to earn your Bachelor of Science in Nursing. A potential benefit to this is that some employers look for Registered Nurses with Bachelor’s degrees. You may also need a Bachelor of Science in Nursing for admin jobs or other types of nursing role. This path may take about 4 years from start to finish. But if you have college credits to transfer, you may be able to earn the degree in less time. It all depends on whether your nursing program accepts transfer credits. Most online Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs are designed for current RNs who haven’t yet earned a Bachelor’s. But, you may be able to find a regular Bachelor of Science in Nursing program with online courses.

MA to LPN to RN

An LPN is a Licensed Practical Nurse. They may need less education than an RN – often, a certificate or diploma program that takes about a year to earn. So, pursuing an LPN career path could be a way to get a taste of nursing. From there, you could pursue an LPN to RN program. Or, an LPN to ADN program. These bridge programs build on an LPN’s knowledge to help them pursue an RN career path. They may even award credits for prior learning. So, these programs could take less time than you think. And you may be able to complete coursework except clinicals online.

Besides education, you’ll also need to pursue a nursing license from your state. The rules depend on where you live. But, you’ll have to pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). Many states also need a background check and other requirements. Check with your state board of nursing to learn more.

Why Switch?

Both Medical Assistants and Registered Nurses have vital roles to play in hospitals and other health care settings. So why switch from MA to RN? Here are a few reasons to consider:

• You could potentially earn more. The 2019 median annual salary for RNs was $73,300 per year. While, MAs earned $34,800. Needless to say, that’s a big pay gap. No wonder some MAs pursue more training and education to go after RN roles.
• You could gain more responsibilities. RNs may have more challenging duties than MAs. They may work more directly with patients and even educate them about their health. MAs often play more of a supporting role. While some do clinical tasks that involve patients, others mainly do office work. Like setting appointments or entering records. So, MAs seeking to do more in their careers might want to consider nursing.
• You could enhance your career. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), RNs may seek to go even further. They could potentially become Nurse Practitioners with more education, like earning a Master’s degree. Like a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree. Or, they could pursue other roles in nursing. Like nursing management, admin, and more.

What Financial Aid is Available?

Financial aid may help you afford to pursue a Registered Nursing program. This is key if you’re planning a career transition from MA to RN. Financial aid may be available to those who qualify. A key first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This will help you know if you qualify for federal financial aid. Like, grants, loans, and work-study.

Federal grants are awards you typically don’t have to pay back. Student loans have to be paid back. But federal loans may come with benefits that private loans don’t offer. Like, lower interest rates. Or subsidized interest, where the government pays your interest while you are in nursing school. And the Federal Work-Study Program may let you work part time to earn money for school.

Scholarships are another possible form of aid. Nursing schools and outside organizations may offer scholarships for nursing students. The American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) awards nursing scholarships. So does the National League for Nursing (NLN). And, many other orgs.

MA and RN Licensing and Certifications

MAs usually don’t need state certification, per the BLS. But, employers may want to hire MAs with a cert. Like, Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) from the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). You must be at least 18, pass an exam, and meet requirements for education and work experience.

On the other hand, all RNs need state licensure. Check with your state board for all the requirements. Like, criminal background checks. But you must do two main things to pursue your RN license: 

• Graduate from an approved nursing education program
• Pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN)

Registered Nurses could also pursue additional certs. They might become certified through professional orgs, in specific areas. Like, gerontology or pediatrics. And, RNs may need to earn certs in CPR, basic life support (BLS), and / or advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).

• _{*This is an offer for educational opportunities that may lead to employment and not an offer or guarantee of employment and that may help prepare students to meet the licensing or certification requirements of the field they choose to study. Students should check with the appropriate licensing or certifying body to make sure the program they apply to will help meet any licensing or certification requirements. Students should also consult with a representative from the school they select to learn more about career opportunities in that field. Program outcomes vary according to each institution’s specific program curriculum.}

Trade schools may be a great option for many types of students. Those who like to work with their hands will enjoy the skills-based training at trade school. Those who are looking into a trade career will find this type of education to be more practical. Fortunately, there are many trade schools that don’t require high school diploma or GED. Trade schools that don’t require high school diploma or GED are accessible to all types of students. If you did not finish high school, you can still have a career. Careers in trade are both lucrative and fulfilling. Additionally, you may be interested in colleges that do not required GEDs or High school diplomas.

Can You Go to Trade School Without a GED or High School Diploma?

Trade schools offer a different curriculum than four-year colleges and universities. However, many of these schools still require students to have a high school diploma or GED. Fortunately, there are options for students who do not have a high school diploma or GED. There are some trade schools that accept students without a high school diploma or GED.

If I Don’t Have a GED or High School Diploma, What are the Admission Requirements?

Admission requirements for trade schools are very different than at colleges. Trade schools are primarily concerned with their students having the skills needed for their desired trade. While some schools require students to have a GED or high school diploma, others do not. Typically, trade schools that don’t require high school diploma or GED often have different admission requirements. These can include:

• A copy of high school transcripts
• Certifications from skills-based training programs
• Ability to pass a proficiency exam
• A personal statement

What are My Options If I Don’t Have a GED or High School Diploma?

There are options for students who do not have a high school diploma or GED. It is important to research trade schools that don’t require high school diploma or GED. You may find that there are several schools located nearby that will accept you. If you cannot find any options on your own, you may want to contact the local high school. Often, the guidance counselors at the high school could provide you with more information. They could tell you more about trade schools in the area. They may also provide you with information about their admission requirements.

In some cases, it may help to get letters of recommendation. These letters could provide personal proof of your commitment. A letter from a former teacher, colleague or employer can go a long way. These letters could offer more information about your background. They might explain why you are a good fit for the trade school you are applying to.

Am I Eligible for Financial Aid if I Don’t Have a GED or High School Diploma?

Trade schools may offer financial aid for students. Many students are able to obtain financial aid through federal student loans. However, federal student loans are only available to those who have a GED or high school diploma. Financial aid may be available to those who qualify.

If you do not have a high school diploma or GED, you may not be eligible to receive financial aid from the federal government. But, you may have options available to you. You could contact local community organizations and non-profits to find out if they have scholarship opportunities. Some of these opportunities may be available to students without a high school diploma or GED. It may take a lot of research. However, the result is worth it. Financial aid could help make it easier for you to enroll at a trade school.

What is Ability to Benefit?

According to the U.S. Department of Education, Ability to Benefit is a law that allows students without a high school diploma or GED to qualify for some financial aid. Students who qualify for Ability to Benefit may be eligible to receive Title IV funding.

Ability to Benefit is beneficial for students who do not have a high school diploma or GED. A student who had to leave school early to help provide for their family could now receive assistance to pursue their career. A student who struggled with academic work but excelled with hands-on learning can now go to trade school. Ability to Benefit could help students get the assistance they need to pursue a trade.

What Kind of Trade Schools Do Not Require a GED or High School Diploma?

There are several types of trade schools that may not require a high school diploma or GED. These types of trade schools include:

• Community Colleges — Many community colleges offer trade school programs. Students can attend a community college, yet pursue a trade. There are several community colleges across the country that do not require a high school diploma or GED. Community colleges may offer a variety of trade school programs. These programs may include culinary, electrical, plumbing or others.

• Beauty Schools — Some beauty schools do not require students to have a high school diploma or GED. Beauty schools prepare students to pursue a career in cosmetology. These hands-on learning programs allow students to learn the art and science of styling hair. They also may have makeup application programs.

• Massage Schools — There are massage therapy schools that do not require students to have a high school diploma or GED. At a massage therapy school, students learn how to apply massage techniques. They may work in a salon, or in a clinical setting. Massage therapy schools offer hands-on lessons as well as online learning opportunities.

• Nursing Assistant Schools — Anyone who wants to work in the medical field but does not have a high school diploma or GED could apply to a nursing assistant school. These trade schools train students to become certified nursing assistants, or CNAs. CNAs help nurses perform critical tasks throughout the day. They could work directly with patients. It is a great option for students who are passionate about medicine.

While some trade schools do not require students to have a high school diploma or GED, you should keep in mind state licensing requirements. You may need to earn a GED to apply for a state license. This is why many trade schools offer GED programs as well. You should research the licensing requirements in your state. This will help you select the best trade school for you.

Trade Schools that Don’t Require a GED or High School Diploma

Students who do not have a high school diploma or GED have many options available. Even without a high school diploma or GED, students can apply to select schools. They can pursue an education. They could work toward a career. This is often the first step in building a new life for themselves.

For many students who do not have a high school diploma or GED, academics are difficult. They may struggle with traditional schooling. They may not have felt like they fit into a typical classroom. These students often benefit from trade programs. Fortunately, there are many technical schools that do not require a high school diploma or GED. Students who do not have a high school diploma or GED should begin researching schools in their area that will consider them. The admission requirements may vary based on the school. Students should use personal statements and essays to provide more information about their background. They can use this part of the application to share their story. These stories can provide compelling evidence. They can help prove that students are committed to succeeding. They can show that they are willing to take on a challenge. They can offer insight into why the student wants to pursue a trade as a career.

Trade schools may be a great option for all types of students. Many people who enjoy hands on work will like working in a trade. From working in a beauty salon to welding in a shop, there are options for every type of person.

Anyone who does not have a high school diploma or GED should know more about their options. There are trade schools that may accept students without a high school diploma or GED. For more information about trade schools and their admission requirements, contact us today. We look forward to helping you find the perfect fit for you.